Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) - A Guide to Starting a Business
In recent years, the alcoholic beverage industry in India has witnessed significant growth and transformation, with Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) emerging as a prominent segment. IMFL refers to alcoholic beverages manufactured in India using imported raw materials and following international standards. With changing consumer preferences, evolving regulations, and a booming market, starting a business in the IMFL sector presents lucrative opportunities for entrepreneurs. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of launching a successful IMFL business, covering key aspects such as market analysis, regulatory compliance, production process, branding, and distribution strategies.
IMFL alcohol content varies by type and brand. Typically, whiskies range from 43% to 55% ABV, and vodkas from 37.5% to 50% ABV. Always check labels for accurate alcohol levels before consuming due to variations between brands.
Market Analysis of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) :
Before venturing into the IMFL business, conducting a thorough market analysis is essential to understand the competitive landscape, consumer preferences, and market trends. Analyze market size, growth projections, and regional demand patterns to identify potential opportunities and niche segments. Assess competitor strategies, pricing models, and product offerings to devise a unique selling proposition (USP) for your IMFL brand.
The Indian alcoholic beverage market has been a significant contributor to the country's economy, generating a revenue of US$ 45.6 billion in 2020. Projections indicate a steady growth trajectory with a CAGR of approximately 4.8% expected during the forecast period from 2021 to 2027. This growth is fueled by the increasing consumption of alcohol in India, with notable statistics indicating a rise in average alcohol consumption per person above the age of 15, from 4.3 liters in 2010 to 5.7 liters in 2016, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The consumption trend is reflected in the escalating volume of alcohol consumed in the country, which amounted to about 5.4 billion liters in 2016 and was estimated to reach approximately 6.5 billion liters by 2020. However, this surge in alcohol consumption has also led to concerning issues related to alcohol addiction, with an estimated 57 million people facing its after-effects. Shockingly, a survey conducted by the Community Against Drunken Driving (CADD) revealed that over 88% of youth below 25 years consume or purchase alcohol despite legal restrictions.
Certain regions in India, such as Punjab, Goa, Tripura, Chhattisgarh, and Arunachal Pradesh, exhibit high rates of alcohol consumption, with Uttar Pradesh having the highest number of alcohol drinkers in the country. Despite these consumption patterns, India remains a key player in the global alcoholic beverages market, holding the position of the largest manufacturer of such beverages worldwide. The market, although matured over the years, is still characterized by limited varieties.
With the third-largest alcohol market globally, India witnessed a revenue of over 67 billion dollars from alcoholic drinks in 2018 alone. The rising consumption of alcohol, as indicated by reports such as the Health and Family Welfare Statistics (HFWS), further underscores the significant demand for alcoholic beverages in the country. Notably, spirits like vodka, whisky, and rum continue to dominate the market, with projections indicating a total valuation of US$ 50,552.1 million for the spirits segment by 2034.
India's alcohol industry is undergoing notable shifts influenced by changing demographics and lifestyles. With a burgeoning young population and increasing urbanization, there is a surging demand for alcoholic beverages, particularly among the younger demographic who perceive alcohol consumption as integral to socializing and entertainment. Moreover, the growing financial independence of women and their entry into the workforce have led to a cultural shift towards alcohol consumption, with an increasing number of women embracing it as well.
Diverse and massive, India's alcohol industry encompasses an extensive range of beverages, including whiskey, rum, vodka, gin, beer, wine, and region-specific concoctions. This diversity caters to varied consumer preferences, from premium spirits enthusiasts to urbanites embracing innovative cocktail culture. Notably, the industry is witnessing a rise in demand for premium and imported brands, alongside the emergence of craft spirits and microbreweries, which are expected to drive further growth.
Furthermore, the popularity of experiential drinking venues, catering to diverse consumer preferences, is poised to boost alcohol sales in the country. As India's alcohol industry continues to evolve, it presents promising opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors looking to capitalize on the nation's evolving drinking culture and expanding market demand.
Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) Market Forecast
The growth of the Indian alcohol market is being propelled by rapid urbanization, a growing urban population, and increasing disposable incomes. This trend is further amplified by the rising popularity of pub and cocktail culture in urban areas, particularly among younger consumers. The preference for whiskey, especially among urban demographics, is expected to drive market growth in the coming years.
Demographic shifts, with a significant portion of the population aged between 18 and 25, and a median age of around 27, are poised to fuel the expansion of the Indian alcohol market. Rising per capita disposable income is also expected to lead to greater expenditure on lifestyle products, including alcohol. The adoption of pub and cocktail culture, particularly in urban areas, is contributing to the market's growth trajectory.
During the observation period, Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) is forecasted to account for 66% of the total market revenue. Following closely behind IMFL, beer, country liquor, and wine are expected to contribute significantly to market revenue between 2016 and 2026. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are anticipated to be key contributors to the overall growth of the Indian Liquor Market, boasting the highest number of alcohol consumers in the country.
The liquor industry in India ranks among the largest globally, trailing only behind China and Russia. The surging demand for alcoholic beverages in India can be attributed to its vast population, predominantly young demographic, and rising disposable income. Demographically, around 50% of the population is below the age of 25, with a significant portion aged between 18 and 40, driving alcohol consumption. Rapid urbanization, especially in tier-II cities, is further bolstering market growth.
Analysts project the Indian liquor market to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% during the period 2017-2030, reaching USD 39.7 billion by the end of the forecast period. Indian Made Foreign Liquor dominates the market with a 40% market share in 2016, while imported alcohol shows rapid growth and is expected to maintain a CAGR of 25% in the forecast period.
In terms of regional consumption, the Southern part of India leads with a market share of over 45%, driven by urbanization and increasing female alcohol consumers. North India and Western India are emerging as fast-growing markets, fueled by the rise of urban cities.
The major drivers in the Indian market include the growing consumption of alcohol due to fast urbanization, migration towards developed cities, and exposure to a variety of alcoholic beverages, including IMFL. However, liquor licensing and sourcing present significant challenges for the industry, hindering new business startups and expansions due to mandatory regulations and varying state policies.
Launching a business in the Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) sector requires careful planning, meticulous execution, and a deep understanding of market dynamics and regulatory requirements. By conducting comprehensive market analysis, ensuring regulatory compliance, investing in production infrastructure and quality control measures, and implementing effective branding and distribution strategies, entrepreneurs can capitalize on the lucrative opportunities offered by the booming IMFL market in India. Cheers to a successful journey in the world of premium spirits!