How To Start Leather Based Industry
Since the ancient times, leather has always held a certain appeal among the general populace. The sheen, the strong material which can be stained by nothing and does not tear off so easily, has always been a sought after material. Producing leather was actually one of the world’s first profession. The liking towards leather has followed us all the way to 2018. Even today, a leather jacket is a style symbol and leather boots are a formidable look. Due to the fashion quotient, as well as the several different uses of leather, industries producing it have been flourishing like nothing else.
Leather is one of the most widely traded commodities in the world. The leather and leather products industry plays a prominent role in the world’s economy, with an estimated global trade value of approximately US$100 billion per year.
Leather has to be one of the most traditional industries running at this moment. Skin and hides sourced from animals are used to produce leather. It is an important industry. As of today, leather-making requires a lot of science, but the old-worldly charm and mystery surrounding this craft still prevails. Animal skin is processed within an inch of its life and comes out to be more flexible, tough and water resistant. All the steps involved in this process together comprise of the procedure called leather tanning. Tanning is the final step of the whole process. Many mechanical and chemical things are involved in this complex process.
Probably the most important step is the tanning, where a certain material is chemically attached to the protein residing within the body part of an animal. This material makes the animal hide stronger and resistant. Various processes taken care of by a tanner include liming, tanning, dyeing and unhairing. The hair are removed from the animal body parts. Other non-structured fats and protein are also taken out. When tanning agents are attached to it, the end results become much more strong and resistant to environment.
After an intense process involving preparation, tanning and then finishing, leather is finally produced. This process makes great use of various chemicals as well as chrome salts.
An average leather industry consists of the following:
- A tannery where animal skins and hides are converted into leather
- The already produced leather is then molded and cut into several other consumer items, such as clothes, shoes, belts, car upholstery etc.
The designing, the patterns, colors and the overall product development also plays a very important role in the leather industry. Once the production of raw leather is over, the above mentioned activities are the ones that decided the price range of any given item. As the world is all about fashion, quality and brand name, these things need to be taken very seriously.