Complete Technology Hand Book on Air Freshener, Perfumes, Attar, Flavors, Deodorant, Body Mist, Fragrances, Spray and Essential Oil with Detailed Manufacturing Process with Formulations

This comprehensive handbook delves into the world of fragrance and perfume manufacturing. It comprises multiple chapters, each offering a unique perspective on the industry. The book begins with an introduction, discussing the imprecise terminology and different fragrance notes. It explores the uses of scents, how fragrances can attract and influence, and concludes with a final verdict. This handbook is an olfactory odyssey, a journey that spans from the inception of an idea to the final spritz of a magnificent fragrance. It covers an array of topics, delving deep into the intricate world of perfumery, essential oils, and aromatic creations. Our book provides you with invaluable insights into the delicate art of crafting scents, the technology behind it, and the business aspects that make it all possible.

The book provides valuable insights for aspiring entrepreneurs interested in starting a perfume business. It outlines the steps to kickstart your venture, from learning the art of perfume making to setting prices and selling your products through various channels. Also focuses on the essentials of starting a perfume business, emphasizing factors like cost, brand identity, packaging, and the time frame for the entire process. This book delves into the classification of perfumes, discussing aromatic sources, raw materials, and the manufacturing process. It also touches on the psychology of perfumes and how they can be chosen for different personalities, and also provides a detailed overview of the perfume manufacturing process, including the ingredients used and the various extraction methods like solvent extraction and steam distillation.

For those interested in international trade, the book covers the formalities and processes required for exporting perfumes. This includes obtaining necessary registrations, conducting market research, setting prices, finding buyers, and handling documentation and shipment.

The book explores specific aspects of the perfume industry, such as packaging, quality control, ingredients, technology interventions, and various extraction methods. It also delves into related products like air fresheners, deodorants, body mists, and soaps. The book is a valuable resource for entrepreneurs, manufacturers, and enthusiasts looking to delve into the world of perfumery and fragrance production. This handbook presents a comprehensive guide to help you understand and navigate the intricate world of fragrance manufacturing, making it a valuable resource for those entering the perfume industry or expanding their knowledge in this domain.

Chapter 1

Introduction 

Imprecise terminology

Solvent types

Applying fragrances 

Fragrance notes 

Uses 

The Scent 

The Perfume Attracts 

Final Verdict 

Chapter 2

How to Start a Perfume Business? 

Steps to Start Perfume Making Business

Learn the Skills of Making Perfume

Invent New Scents 

Arrange Supplies for Perfume Making 

Fix Pricing 

How to Sell Perfumes? 

Contents-cum-Index Purchase the Bottles 

Create Your Brand 

Finalize Your Packaging 

Assemble the Perfume 

Set Up a Website 

Set Your Price 

Decide Which Retailers to Target 

Contract with a Mass Producer 

Market the Perfume Line 

Recruit Friends to Generate Buzz 

Chapter 3

Everything Need to Start a Perfume Business

Cost 

Understanding your brand’s values and vision 

Developing & Manufacturing your perfume 

Choosing the perfect bottle 

For orders requiring 10,000+ bottles 

Personalized packaging

Logistics taken care of 

Develop your perfume brand identity 

Visual branding 

Logo design 

Typography

Fig. A classic, typewriter slab serif creates a masculine look for this brand. 

Color palette 

Imagery 

Label design 

Box design 

How long does this entire process take? 

Chapter 4

Classification of Perfumes 

Aromatics sources 

Plant sources 

Citrus tree blossom 

Resins in perfumery include myrrh 

Animal sources 

Other natural sources 

Synthetic sources 

Perfume Compositions 

Raw Materials 

The Manufacturing 

Process 

The Perfume Psychology 

Perfumes with super powers

Do you have a nose for things? 

How do we choose perfumes for others? 

What your perfume is telling about your personality 

The Future 

Chapter 5

How to Make Perfume? 

The Perfume Manufacturing Process 

Ingredients Used to Make Perfume 

Common Natural Ingredients 

Common Synthetic Ingredients 

Extraction Methods 

Solvent Extraction 

Step 1: What You Need 

Step 2: Preparing Bottles 

Step 3: Add the Alcohol 

Step 4: A Note About Scents 

Families: 

Brand name perfume/cologne 

For example: 

Aromatherapy 

Men’s Cologne 

The Future of the Perfume Industry 

Chapter 6

How to Export Perfume? 

Registration Formalities for Exports: 

Opening Bank Account 

Obtaining Importer-Exporter Code Number (IEC No.) 

Obtaining Permanent Account Number 

Registration with GST 

Registration with Export Promotion Council (EPC) 

Registration with Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) 

Registration with other Authorities 

Issuing Authorities 

Selection of Product 

Selection of Markets

Understanding international market research 

Stage 1. Screen potential markets 

Stage 2. Assess target markets 

Stage 3. Draw conclusions 

Tip 

Types of market research

Online resources 

Building your export marketing plan

Spotlight 

Setting prices 

Market demand 

Pricing strategies 

Pricing checklist 

Finding Buyers

Use online directories and search engines 

Build a website with multiple country versions 

Use social media to connect with foreign buyers 

Contact the Chamber of Commerce 

How to Find the Best Market for Your Export Product 

Pricing/Costing

Determining Export Pricing 

Export Costing 

Negotiation with Buyers 

Know the Potential of the Buyer 

What is Important for the Buyer 

Know the Outcome you want 

Define the Limit of the Potential Agreement 

Understand your Strength and Weakness 

Negotiate with Facts and Logic 

Work out different Scenarios 

Have an Exit Strategy 

Covering Risks through ECGC 

Processing an Export Order 

Confirmation of Order 

Appointment of Clearing & Forwarding Agents 

Goods to Port of Shipment 

Port Formalities and Customs Clearance 

Dispatch of Documents by Forwarding Agent to the Exporter: 

Certificate of Origin 

Dispatch of Shipment Advice to the Importer: 

Submission of Documents to Bank: 

Claiming Export Incentives 

Documentation Required For Perfume Export 

Proforma Invoice 

Commercial Invoice 

Packing List 

Certificates of Origin 

Certificate of Free Sale 

Shipper’s Letter of Instruction 

Inland Bill of Lading 

Ocean Bill of Lading 

Straight Bill of Lading 

Negotiable Bill of Lading 

Air Waybill 

Dangerous Goods Forms 

Bank Draft 

Document for Perfume Export 

Chapter 7

Packaging of Perfumes 

Popular Perfume Packaging Design Trends

Perfume Labeling Best Practices 

Perfume Bottle Labeling Equipment 

Packaging information: Primary or secondary packaging? 

Fonts and lettering 

Packaging Perfume Safely 

Chapter 8

Quality Control in the Perfume Industry 

Spectrophotometers Measure Essential Oil Quality 

The Value of Versatility and Flexibility 

Perfume Color Matters 

Chapter 9

Perfume Ingredients and Sources 

The Aromatic Sources Used In Perfume Manufacture

Plant Sources Used in Perfume Manufacturing 

Bark 

Flowers and Blossoms 

Resins 

Leaves and Twigs 

Fruits 

Roots, Rhizomes and Bulbs 

Seeds 

Woods 

Animal Sources Used In Perfume Manufacturing 

Ambergis 

Civet Musk 

Castoreum 

Hyraceum 

Musk 

Synthetic Sources Used In Perfume Manufacturing 

The Fragrance Compounds in Perfumery 

Perfume Longevity And Fragrance Compounds 

Chapter 10

Perfume Technology Interventions 

Extraction of Base Ingredients

Fig.: Techniques for Extraction of Base Ingredients 

Improved Field Distillation Units 

Relevance for FFDC, Kannuj 

Sample Field Distillation Unit 

Super Critical Fluid Extraction (SCFE) 

Relevance for FFDC, Kannuj 

Rotary Extractors 

Rotary Extractors used in extraction of Herbal Plants 

Ultrasonic Extraction 

Sample Ultrasonic Extractors 

Sample Ultrasonic Extractor 

Sample Ultrasonic Extractor 

Microwave Extraction Technologies 

Microwave Assisted Hydro-Distillation 

Microwave extraction prototype 

Solvent Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) 

Blending of Essential Oils/Creation of Flavor/Fragrances 

Artificial Intelligence Powered Fragrance Creation 

Automation of Blending Process 

Technology Adoption 

Extraction/Isolation 

Creation of Fragrances

Chapter 11

Perfume Enfleurage

Cold enfleurage 

Ingredients

Equipment 

Instructions 

Hot enfleurage

Ingredients 

Equipment 

Instructions 

Disadvantages of the enfleurage technique

The enfleurage technique today

The enfleurage and the base notes 

Chapter 12

Essential Oils Distillation 

Production of essential oils 

Steam Distillation Process 

Flow diagram of Steam Distillation Process 

Solvent Extraction 

Flow diagram of Solvent Extraction Process 

CO2 Extraction 

The CO2 Extraction Process 

Maceration 

Maceration Process 

Maceration Process 

Chapter 13

Perfume Sofact Extraction 

What is supercritical CO2 gas?

Other uses of the sofact or extraction by C02 

The raw material is treated with respect 

Environmentally friendly technique 

A new way of extracting odorous molecules 

State-of-the-art technology in all areas 

The twelve principles of green chemistry 

Chapter 14

Volatile Solvent Extraction 

Raw materials on the perfumer’s organ

Raw materials treated with volatile solvents 

Chapter 15

Aerosol Perfume Spray

Introduction 

Technical Support for Aerosol Perfume Spray Filling 

Aerosol Perfume Spray Filling Solutions 

Small Automatic Aerosol Filling Machine for Aerosol Perfume Spray Production

Automatic Aerosol Filling Machine for Aerosol Perfume Spray Production 

Chapter 16

Aerosols Perfume 

Why do aerosols feel cold? 

Propellants 

Valve 

Types of Aerosols 

Atmospheric Aerosols

Diagram of the life cycle of aerosol 

Primary Aerosols 

Secondary Aerosols 

Organic Aerosols 

Pharmaceutical Aerosols 

Aerosols systems 

Inhalation Aerosols 

Nasal Aerosols 

Uses of Aerosols 

General Use of Aerosols 

Beauty & Cosmetics 

Home 

Food & Beverage 

Health Care & Medical 

How Aerosol are Cans Made? 

How Are Aluminum Aerosol Can Made? 

Valve and Dip Tube 

Types of Valves 

Bag on Valve 

Female Valve 

Metered Dose 

360° (Up/Down Valve) 

20mm Valve

Lighter Refill Valve 

Actuator or Button 

Cap

Active Ingredient 

Propellant 

How Do Aerosol Cans Work?

Components of Aerosol Cans 

Product Flow through the Valve 

Non-Propellant Aerosol Can 

Non-Aerosol Can (Spray Pump Can) 

Non-aerosol can (spray pump can) 

Can (Aluminum Aerosol Can & Aerosol Tin Can) 

Aerosol Can Shapes 

Straight-wall CANS 

Necked-in Cans 

Chapter 17

Antiperspirant/Deodorant Stick 

Raw Materials 

Active ingredients 

Gelling agents 

Other ingredients 

Manufacturing Process 

Batching 

Filling 

Finishing operations 

Quality Control 

Safety testing 

Efficacy testing 

Byproducts/Waste

Chapter 18

Body Mist 

Use 

Fragrance layering 

Refershing Your Wardrobe 

Fragrance 

Water, alcohol, and oil concentration 

Longevity 

Hydration and Safety on Skin 

Price 

Chapter 19

Air Freshener 

Design 

An electrical plug-in air freshener 

Raw Materials 

The Manufacturing Process 

Fragrance pack construction 

Heater construction 

Final assembly and packaging 

Quality Control

Chapter 20

Deodorant 

Classification 

Deodorant 

Deodorant antiperspirant 

Product formulations and formats 

Formulations 

Methenamine-based antiperspirant for treatment of excessive sweating 

Formats 

Chapter 21

Production of Deodorant 

Deodorant manufacture 

Key Steps in the Manufacturing Process of Deodorant 

The Deodorant Batching Process 

The Deodorant Filling Process

The Final Finishing Operations 

Chapter 22

Deodorant, Air Freshener, Body Spray Production 

Product description 

Suitable for all typical aerosol products 

Key Benefits: 

Technical Data 

Technical Parameter 

Main Features

Liquid filling, Valve supplying & sealing machine 

Sealing & Gas filling machine 

Automatic weighting machine 

Automatic water bath leak tester 

Automatic spray nozzle presser 

Automatic cap presser 

Chapter 23

How to Start a Fragrance Business: Everything You Need To Know 

Introduction

Recognize the Market 

Business Plan for Perfume Manufacturing 

Give Your Company a Name.

Make Your Perfume Manufacturing Company Legal 

Maintain proper accounting records

Gather Perfume-Making Materials 

Establish a pricing strategy 

What is the Best Way to Sell Perfumes?

Market the Perfume Line 

Cosmetic License Registration 

Fees for Cosmetic License 

Craft a business plan 

Identify your target audience 

Identify Advertising Factors 

Chapter 24

Fragrances

What Is The Difference Between Fragrance, Perfume, Toilette and Cologne?

The Life Cycle of Fragrances

Linear vs Non Linear Fragrances

Both have their purposes

Designer or Niche 

Pricing 

How to Select and Buy the Right Perfume 

How to test fragrances: 196

Rules for Perfume Application 

The Average Lifespan of Perfume 

Chapter 25

Specifications in the Flavour and Fragrance Industry 

Quality Assurance 

Quality control 

Fragrance Quality 

Quality of natural ingredient 

Quality of synthetic ingredient 

Chemical Analysis 

Organoleptic Analysis 

Odour evaluations 

Flavour evaluations 

Instrumental Methods of Analysis 

Chapter 26

Fragrance Extraction

Organic solvent extraction 

Supercritical fluid extraction 

Ethanol extraction 

CO2 Extraction 

Expression (Cold-Press Extraction) 

Distillation 

Steam distillation 

Dry/destructive distillation 

Fractionation distillation 

Expression 

Enfleurage 

Chapter 27

Head Spaces or Nature Print 

Raw materials on the perfumer’s organ 

What is a Headspace?

How does Headspace work? 

What are the advantages of Head Space?

Discovery of new raw materials

The possibility of analyzing original atmospheres

The Jungle Essence extraction process

Chapter 28

When does Perfume Actually Expire? 

Does Perfume Expire?

What Determines How Long Perfume Can Last?

How Long Does Perfume Last?

How to Tell if a Perfume Has Gone Bad? 

How Long Can a Perfume Last if Unopened? 

How to Extend the Perfume Expiration Date? 

Is Using an Expired Perfume Safe? 

What to Do With an Expired Perfume? 

Key Takeaways 

Chapter 29

The Production of Natural Perfumes 

The perfume in the plant 

Expression 

Maceration/Solvent extraction 

Ecuelle a Piquer 

Distillation 

Expression 

Enfleurage 

Supercritical CO2 

Volatile Solvents 

Chapter 30

Soap Perfumery 

The above illustrations show the kettle process of making soap

The Manufacturing

Process 

The Kettle Process 

Boiling 

Salting 

Strong change

Pitching 

The Continuous Process

Splitting 

Mixing 

Cooling and finishing 

Milling 

Byproducts 

Shaving Soap 

Shaving soaps or Shaving sticks 

Shaving Creams 

Lather Shaving Cream 

Oils and fats

Alkalis 

Glycerin 

Electrolytes 

Perfume and other additives 

Manufacture of shaving cream 

Aerosol shaving foams 

Brushless shaving creams 

Transparent Soaps 

Super-Fatted Toilet Soaps

Shaving soaps

Shaving Cream 

Raw Materials

Transparent Soaps 

Translucent soap base

Transparent soap

Raw materials required for different types of soap

Superfatted soap enriched with honey 

Superfatted soap enriched with shea butter or cocoa butter 

Superfatted soap enriched with shea butter and green clay

Superfatted soap enriched with Moabi butter, aloe vera and white clay 

Olive oil soap 

The Milling Process 

Soap stretching

Soap lamination

Soap Roll mill

Roll Mill for soap manufacturing 

Three Roll Mill

Rolls

Structural Strength & Rigidity 

Hydraulics 

Scraper and Flaking Rolls (if present) 

Cooling 

Power Distribution 

Control Panel 

Maintenance 

Perfumes 

No. 1185 

No. 1186 

Soap compounds 

Acacia Soap, no. 1187 

Acacia Soap, no. 1188 

Almond 

Almond Soap, no. 1189 

Almond Soap, no. 1190 

Amber 

Amber Soap. no. 1191 

Amber Soap, no. 1192 

Buttermilk, no. 1193 

Buttermilk, no. 1194 

Bouquet, no. 1195 

Bouquet, no. 1196 

Brown Windsor 

Brown Windsor, no. 1197 

Brown Windsor, no. 1198 

Cedar wood, no. 1199 

Cedar, no. 1200 

Carnation 

Carnation Soap, no. 1201 

Carnation Soap. no. 1202 

Chypre

Chypre Soap. no. 1203 

Chypre Soap. no. 1204 

Odour classification 

Curd, no. 1205 

Curd, no. 1206 

Cologne 

Cologne Soap, no. 1207

Odour classification

Cologne Soap. no. 1208 

Cyclamen

Cyclamen Soap, no. 1209 

Cyclamen Soap, no. 1210 

Fougre 

Fern Soap, no. 1211 

Fern Soap, no. 1212 

Glycerine and Cucumber, no. 1213 

Glycerine and Cucumber, no. 1214 

Heliotrope 

Heliotrope Soap, no. 1215 

Heliotrope Soap, no. 1216 

Herb, no. 1217 

Herb, no. 1218 

Honey, no. 1219 

Honey, no. 1220 

Hyacinth 

Hyacinth Soap, no. 1221 

Hyacinth Soap, no. 1222 

Jasmin 

Jasmin Soap, no. 1223 

Jasmin Soap, no. 1224

Lavender 

Lavender Soap, no. 1225

Lavender Soap, no. 1226 

Lilac 

Lilac Soap, no. 1227 

Lilac Soap, no. 1228 

Lily 

Lily Soap, no. 1229 

Lily Soap, no. 1230 

May Blossom, no. 1231 

May Blossom, no. 1232 

Musk, no. 1233

Narcissus

Narcissus Soap, no. 1235 

Narcissus Soap, no. 1236 

Opoponax 

Opoponax Soap, no. 1237 

Opoponax Soap, no. 1238 

Palm and Olive Oils, no. 1239 

Palm and Olive Oils, no. 1240

Pine Bouquet, no. 1241 

Pine Bouquet, no. 1242

Rose

Rose Soap, no. 1243

Rose Soap, no. 1244

Santal Soap, no. 1245 

Santal Soap, no. 1246 

Shaving Stick, no. 1247 

Shaving Stick, no. 1248 

Sweet Pea

Sweet Pea Soap, no. 1249

Sweet Pea Soap, no. 1250 

Transparent, no. 1251 

Transparent, no. 1252 

Tretle, no. 1253 

Trefle, no. 1254 

Verbena 

Verbena Soap, no. 1255 

Verbena Soap, no. 1256 

Violet 

Violet Soap, no. 1257 

Violet Soap, no. 1258 

Antiseptic and medicated soaps 

No. 1259 

No. 1260 

Chapter 31

Formulation of Perfumes 

Acacia

Acetic Acid, Tincture

Alpestrine, Perfume 

Amber, Base 

Amber, Concrete (Fixative) 

Amber, Liquid (Chypre Basis)

Ambergris, Perfume Imitation No. 1 

Ambergris, Perfume Imitation No. 2 

Ambergris, Tincture 

Bergammonia, Disinfectant 

Bergamot, Essence (Natural) No. 1 

Bergamot, Essence (Natural) No. 2 

Bouquet, No. 1 (For Soap) 

Bouquet, No. 2 (For Soap) 

Bouvardia

Calamus, Imitation No. 1

Calamus, Imitation No. 2 

Camphor, Tincture 

Cananga (For Soap) 

Capsicum 

Carnation, Imitation No. 1 

Carnation, Imitation No. 2 

Carnation (For Soap) 

Carnation, Pink (Perfume) 

Castor, Tincture No. 1 

Castor, Tincture No. 2 

Cedrela, "Wood Type"

Citronella (For Soap) 

Coconut, Extract (Natural)

Coconut, Paste 

Cologne 

Color Base Standard Formula No. 1 

Color Base Standard Formula No. 2 

Color Mixture 

Colors (Natural Dyes) 

Cover Odor, Perfume No. 1 

Cover Odor, Perfume No. 2 

Cover Odor, Perfume No. 3 

Cyclamen, Base (Synthetic) 

Cyclamen (For Soap) 

Deodorant for Cream 

Deodorant for Vessels 

Deodorant for Water 

Deodorants (Masking Agent)

Deodorants (Masking Agent) For Heavy Odors 

Deodorants (Masking Agent) Grassy Odors

Diacetyl, Tincture 

Eau De Cologne 

Eau De Cologne (For Soap) 

Eglantine (Wild Rose) 

Esters, General Base

Fenugreek, Tincture

Fern (For Soap) 

Floral Fragrance (For Soap) 

Floral, Imitation No. 1 

Floral, Imitation No. 2 

Fougere 

Fougere, Base (Fern) 

Frangipani, Imitation No.1 (Acutifolia, Alba, Rubra) 

Frangipani, Imitation No. 2 

Frangipani, Imitation No. 3 

Frangipani, Imitation No. 4 

Freshener, Perfume 

Gardenia, Base 

Geranium

Geranium, Imitation (For Soap) 

Geranium, Synthetic 

Gingergrass (For Soap) 

Girofle, Imitation No. 1 

Girofle, Imitation No. 2 

Halo, Sea Salt Odor

Hawthorn 

Hawthorn (For Soap) 

Heliotrope (For Soap) 

Herbal Base "Gold Water" 

HIP, Extract (Natural) 

HIP, Imitation No. 1 

Honey, Synthetic (For Perfume)

Honeysuckle 

Hyacinth 

Ionone 

Iris 

Iris, Synthetic 

Jasmine (For Brilliantine) 

Jasmine "Grandiflora"

Jasmine, Imitation No. 1 

Jasmine, Imitation No. 2 

Jasmine, Imitation No. 3 (For Soap) 

Jasmine, Infusion

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 1

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 2

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 3 

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 4 

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 5 

Jasmine, Synthetic No. 6 

Jonquil (Daffodil), Imitation

Jonquil (Daffodil), Synthetic 

Lavender, Essence (Natural) 

Lavender, Imitation No. 1 

Lavender Imitation No. 2 

Lavender, Imitation No. 3 

Lavender, Imitation No. 4 

Lavender, Imitation No. 5 

Lavender, Imitation No. 6 

Lavender, Imitation No. 7 

Lavender, Imitation No. 8 

Lavender, Imitation No. 9 

Lavender, Imitation No. 10 

Lavender, Imitation No. 11 

Lavender, Imitation No. 12 (For Soap) 

Lavender, Sweet 

Leather

Lilac, Imitation No. 1

Lilac, Imitation No. 2

Lilac, Imitation No. 3

Lilac, Imitation No. 4 

Lilac, Imitation No. 5 

Lilac, Imitation No. 6 

Lilac, Imitation No. 7 

Lilac, Imitation No. 8 

Lilac, Imitation No. 9 (For Soap) 

Lilac, Synthetic No. 1 (For Soap) 

Lilac, Synthetic No. 2 (For Soap)

Lily, Base 

Magnolia 

Mignonette (Reseda) 

Mimosa, Imitation 

Mimosa, Synthetic 

Moss 

Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Imitation No. 1 

Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Imitation No. 2 

Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Imitation No., 3 (For Soap) 

Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Synthetic No. 1 

Muguet (Lily of the Valley), Synthetic No. 2 

Musk 

Musk, Imitation No. 1 (For Powder) 

Musk, Imitation No. 2 (For Soap) 

Narcissus, Imitation No. 1 (For Powder) 

Narcissus, Imitation No. 2 (For Cologne)

Narcissus, Imitation No. 3 (For Cologne) 

Narcissus, Imitation No. 4 "Poeticus" (For Cologne) 

Narcissus, Imitation No. 5 (For Soap) 

Narcissus, Synthetic No. 1 

Narcissus, Synthetic No. 2 

Narcissus, Synthetic No. 3 

Narcissus, Synthetic No. 4 

Neroli, Imitation No. 1 

Neroli, Imitation No. 2 

Neroli, Imitation No. 3 

Neroli, Imitation No. 4 (For Soap) 

Nerolin (B-naphthyl methyl ether or B-naphthyl ethyl ether) 

Deodorizing Perfume 

New Mown Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No. 1 

New Mown Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No. 2 

New Mown Hay (Foin Coupe) Imitation No. 3 

Opoponax, Imitation No. 1 

Opoponax, Imitation No. 2 

Opoponax, Imitation No. 3 

Opoponax, Imitation No. 4 (For Soap) 

Orange Blossom, Bouquet (For Soap) 

Orange Flower, Imitation No. 1 

Orange Flower, Imitation No. 2 

Orange Flower, Imitation No. 3 

Orange Flower, Synthetic No. 4 

Orchid, Imitation

Orris Root, Extract (Natural) 

Orris Root, Florentine

Orris Root, Synthetic 

Patchouli, Imitation No. 1 (For Soap) 

Patchouli, Imitation No. 2 (For Toilet Powder)

Pine, Bouquet (For Soap)

Pine, Imitation No. 1 

Pine, Imitation No. 2 

Pine Needle 

Pine Needle, Siberian, Imitation No. 1 

Pine Needle, Siberian, Imitation No. 2 

Pine Needle, Siberian, Imitation No. 3

Rose, Bulgarian Type 

Rose, For Cream 

Rose, For Face Powder No. 1 

Rose, For Face Powder No. 2

Rose, Imitation No. 1 

Rose, Imitation No. 2 

Rose, Imitation No. 3 

Rose, Imitation No. 4

Rose, Imitation No. 5 (For Cosmetic Cream)

Rose, Imitation No. 6 (For Soap) 

Rose, Imitation No. 7

Rose, Imitation No. 8 

Rose, Imitation No. 9 (For Perfume) 

Rose, Imitation No. 10 

Rose, Imitation No. 11 

Rose, Imitation No. 12 

Rose, Imitation, No. 13 

Rose, Imitation No. 14 

Rose, Imitation No. 15 

Rose, Imitation No. 16 

Rose, Imitation No. 17

Rose, Imitation No. 18 

Rose, Imitation No. 19 

Rose, Imitation No. 20 

Rose, Macedone 

Rose, Moss 

Rose, Oil, Synthetic 

Rose, Oriental 

Rose Otto 

Rose, Synthetic No.1 (General Base for Rose Odor) 

Rose, Synthetic No. 2 

Rose, Synthetic No. 3

Rose, Synthetic No. 4 (Milk-Like Compound) 

Rose, White

Sandalwood "Santal," (For Soap) 

Sassafras, For Soap No. 1 

Sassafras, For Soap No. 2 

Sebacic Acid, Stabilizer for Perfume 

Soap, Perfume No. 1

Soap, Perfume No. 2 

Soap, Perfume No. 3 

Soap, Perfume No. 4 

Soap, Perfume, No. 5

Sweet Pea, Blossom

Syringa, Imitation No. 1

Syringa, Imitation No. 2

Tobacco for Snuff 

Tobacco Perfumes, General Basic Material No. 1 

Tobacco Perfumes, General Basic Material No. 2

Tobacco, Strong Odor

Trefle (Clover, Trefoil) (For Soap)

Tuberrose, Imitation (For Soap)

Tuberose, Synthetic

Uny Cologne, Perfume Base

Vaporous Perfume, Imitation No., 1

Vaporous Perfume, Imitation No. 2

Vaporous Perfume, Imitation No. 3

Violet, For Face Powder

Violet, Imitation No. 1

Violet, Imitation No. 2

Violet, Imitation No. 3

Violet, Imitation No. 4 (For Soap) 

Violet, Imitation No. 5 (For Soap)

Violet, Imitation No. 6

Violet Leaf 

Violet, Synthetic

Wallflower

Wintergreen, Imitation (For Soap) 

Stir. Filter. Ylang Ylang, Imitation No. 1 

Ylang Ylang, Imitation No. 2 

Ylang Ylang, Imitation No. 3 

Ylang Ylang, Imitation No. 4 

Ylang Ylang, Imitation No. 5

Ylang Ylang, Synthetic No. 1

Ylang Ylang, Synthetic No. 2

Chapter 32

Flower Perfumes with Formulations

Rose

Rose Extender 1

Jasmin

Jasmonone No. 4a

Orange flower and neroli

Violet

Acacia

Broom

Carnation

Cyclamen

Fougere (Fern) 

Gardenia 

Hawthorn 

Heliotrope 

Honeysuckle

Hyacinth 

Iris 

Lilac

Lily-of-the-valley 

Linden (Lime Blossom) 

Magnolia 

Mignonette (Reseda) 

Mimosa 

Narcissus 

Nardo 

New mown hay 

Nicotiana 

Opopanax

Orchid (Orchidee)

Pansy 

Peony 

Phlox

Stock 

Sweet pea

Syringa (Philadelphus) 

Trefle (clover) 

Tuberose 

Verbena 

Wallflower 

Wistaria 

Ylang-ylang

Chapter 33

Manufacture of Natural Perfumes with Formulations 

The perfume in the plant 

The separation of natural odoriferous materials 

Distillation 

Expression 

Extraction 

Enfleurage

Strength of alcohol 

Absolutes with synthetics 

Extraction with liquid CO2 

Extraction with butane

Production seasons 

Yields per 100 kilos

Chapter 34

Sophisticated or Fantasy Perfumes

Aldehyde blend for rose 1

Bouvardia 50 

Carnation 20 extra 

Carnation 50 extra 

Chypre 

Cuir 50 

Cyclamen 10 

Dianthus 10 

Accord N° 207607 Floral rose (Firmenich) 

Accord N° 207744 Floral rose (Firmenich) 

Accord N° 207662 Floral rose (Firmenich) 

Accord N° 208698 Floral rose (Firmenich) 

Accord N° 207564 Floral rose woody (Firmenich) 

Fragrance composition 

Hyacinth 20 

Lemon fragrance no. 1

Lemon fragrance no. 2

Miel 10

Orchid 10 

Accord N° 208696 Rose (Firmenich) 

Accord N° 207808 Rose (Firmenich) 

Accord Number 1240 - Dewey Rose (IFF) 

Rose 20 

Rose 50 

Rose 90 

Rose composition 

Rose extender 1 

Rose F (perfume) 

Rose floral 

Rose formulation 

Rose H (perfume) 

Accord N° 207626 Rose jasmin (Firmenich) 

Rose M S (perfume) 

Rose no. 1 (extended) 

Rose no. 2 (extended) 

Rose no. 3 (extended) 

Rose note 

Rose odor for use in deodorants and antiperspirants 

Rose perfume 

Rose rouge (perfume) 

Rose type 

Rose w 

Accord N° 208605 Rose woody (Firmenich) 

Tabac 10 

Tabac 20 

Chapter 35

ISO Standards 

ISO 22715 

ISO 22716 Cosmetic Standard

International Standards for cosmetics. 

WG 6 GMP - Highlights 

Definitions: Natural & Natural Derived

Definitions Organic & Organic Derived 

Summary ISO: 16128 Part 1 & 2 

Chapter 36

BIS Specifications

BIS Standards for Cosmetics: Presence of Heavy Metals

Standards Related To the Colouring Agent 

How to Get Registered Under BIS? 

What Are the BIS Norms For? The Use of Dyes and Pigments in Cosmetics? 

What Is the Service Tenure of A BIS Certification? 

Maximum Authorized Concentration of Chemical in Finished Cosmetic Products (As Per IS 4707-2 (2009) 

Chapter 37

Factory Layout and Process Flow Chart and Diagrams 

Factory Layout Design? 

Value Stream Mapping 

Spaghetti Diagram 

Plant Layout Flow 

Layout and process flow chart 

Perfume making Process 

Chapter 38

Plant Economics of Aerosol - Deodorant 

Introduction 

Antiperspirants Vs Deodorants 

Manufacturing Process 

Formulation of deodorant perfume spray 

Formulation and Process of Perfumes 

Formulation of Deodarant Spray (Non Alcoholic) 

Plant Economics 

Land & Building 

Plant & Machinery 

Process Flow Diagram 

Dispatch for Marketing 

Fixed Capital 

Working Capital Requirement/Month 

Total Capital Investment 

Turn Over/Annum 

Chapter 39

Plant Economics of Agarbatti Synthetic Perfumery Compounds and Agarbatti Compounds like Champa, Mogra, Sandal Wood and Loban 

Introduction 

Manufacturing process of agarbatti perfumery compound 

Formulation of agarbatti Compounding (powder) 

Formulation of Benzoin (Incense) 

Formulation of Flora Agarbatti 

Manufacturing flow diagram of perfumery compound for agarbatti

Solid coarse ingredients

Manufacturing process of flora agarbatti 

Formulation of dammey agarbatti

Manufacturing process of dommey agarbatti

Process flow diagram of flora agarbatti

Process flow diagram of demmey agarbatti 

Plant Economics

Working capital requirement/month

Total Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum

Chapter 40

Plant Economics of Essence/Flavour used in Pan Masala 

Introduction

Formulations

Formulation of Tobacco Flavors 

Tobacco Flavor Enhances 

Formulation of flavours used in tobacco

Process flow diagram for the manufacture of different flavours

Plant Economics 

Total Capital Investment 

Chapter 41

Plant Economics of Essential Oil Extraction Plant (Steam Distillation, Solvent Extraction, Super Critical Fluid Extraction) 

Introduction 

Major Raw Materials Used in Extraction of Essential Oil 

Pharamacological Properties of Essential Oils 

Chemical constituents of essential oils

Eucalyptus Oil Extraction Process

Extraction of Ginger Oil 

Manufacturing process of turmeric oil by steam distillation

Process Flow Diagram of Turmeric Oil Using Steam Distillation

Manufacturing Process of Curcumin and Turmeric Oil

Details of Solvent Extraction Method

Manufacturing Flow Diagram

Plant Economics

Land & Building

Chapter 42

Plant Economics of Herbal Extract and Essential Oil

Introduction

Types of Extract (Herbal)

Manufacturing process of herbal extract

Process flow diagram of herbal extract

Extraction details of bacopa monneiera extract

Plant Economics

Land & Building

Plant & Machinery

Fixed Capital

Working Capital Requirement/Month

Total Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum

Chapter 43

Plant Economics of Industrial Fragrance and Flavour used in Detergents, Cosmetics, Juices, Ice Cream

Introduction

Formulations of various flavours

Manufacturing Process

Formulation of synthetic perfumes

Plant Economics

Plant & Machinery

Process flow diagram for the manufacture of different flavours

Fixed Capital

Working Capital Requirement/Month

Total Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum

Chapter 44

Plant Economics of Perfume Manufacturing Unit

Introduction

Process of manufacture

Process of Manufacture

Process flow diagram for rose perfume

Process flow diagram for lavender perfume

Process flow diagram for lilly perfume

PPlant Economics

Plant & Machinery

Fixed Capital

Working capital requirement/month

Total Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum

Chapter 45

Plant Economics of Scent and Perfume

Introduction

Process of Manufacture

Extraction Process

Extraction Volatile Solvent

Extraction of Jasmine Oil

How to Distill Roses

How to Extract Lavender Oil

Plant Economics

Land & Building

Plant & Machinery

Fixed Capital 

Working Capital Requirement/Month

Total Capital Investment

Turn Over/Annum