Detailed Project Report on examination gloves manufacturing unit (surgical, domestic, electrical)

EXAMINATION GLOVES MANUFACTURING UNIT

(SURGICAL, DOMESTIC, ELECTRICAL)

[CODE NO.4012] 

A glove is a garment covering the whole hand. Gloves usually have separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb. Gloves protect and comfort hands against cold or heat, damage by friction, abrasion or chemicals, and disease; or in turn to provide a guard for what a bare hand should not touch.

A disposable glove is commonly made from natural or synthetic rubber that covers the whole hand and is used to protect the wearer against harmful environmental influences and/ or used by caregivers in health care to protect themselves and patients from infections. As the name implies, disposable gloves are designed for single use only and should be disposed immediately after use.

MEDICAL GLOVES

Disposable medical gloves are available in Nitrile, latex and vinyl materials. Any gloves worn by health professionals should be free of powder, sterile, textured and coated for extra protection. Nitrile tends to be the most favored glove material for those working in the healthcare industry.

Nitrile Examination Glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that are worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between the patient and examiner.

HOUSEHOLD CLEANING GLOVES

Household cleaning gloves, also known as domestic cleaning gloves and rubber gloves, are exactly what they sound like; gloves to wear while cleaning your house. They can come in variety of materials and, despite the common image of bright yellow marigolds, they can also come in a variety of colors too.

By wearing household cleaning gloves while doing the washing up, you can not only protect your hands against hot water but also use hotter water than you would be able to otherwise. This ensures your dishes are cleaner because higher temperatures help kill more bacteria.

Because of the long-term needs of them, most household cleaning gloves are reusable. While some disposable latex gloves can be used as disposable cleaning gloves, they do not offer the protection that comes from the more hardwearing reusable cleaning gloves.

While disposable cleaning gloves are less common, that doesn’t mean that latex is less common as a material. Many reusable cleaning gloves are made from latex; it is a very tough material which offers a good level of chemical resistance.

PVC is also a common material for household cleaning gloves. It is often used by people who are allergic to latex because of its purely synthetic nature. 

And, of course, many household cleaning gloves are made of rubber. This is where the name ‘rubber gloves’ comes from, and offer a great level of dexterity while still giving good protection against household cleaning chemicals.

HAND PROTECTION- ONE OF PPE’S

Appropriate selection of gloves is essential to protecting hands. Chemically protective gloves are one of the most important tools to minimize dermal exposures to chemicals in research laboratories. Gloves should only be used under the specific conditions for which they are designed, as no glove is impervious to all chemicals.

It is also important to note that gloves degrade over time, so they should be replaced as necessary to ensure adequate protection. Laboratory personnel should use the information below, and manufacturer compatibility charts (found under useful resources in the above right menu), to choose the type and style of glove.

CHOICE OF GLOVES 

Because the fundamental function of gloves is to protect both the wearer and the patient against the transmission of infectious microorganisms, the most important criterion for selection of gloves for safe use should be barrier performance. With the onset of latex protein allergy affecting certain genetically predisposed individuals, the risk of sensitization and allergy-triggering reactions in these already allergic users should also be considered.

Properly manufactured NR latex gloves are known for their excellent barrier property, high strength, good elasticity, tactile sensitivity, comfort, fit, and durability. This is particularly so with powdered gloves. Over the years, manufacturers of synthetic gloves have attempted to simulate these NR properties. It is not unreasonable to say that today, these properties are still unsurpassed (in full) by any of the synthetic gloves currently manufactured.

Natural rubber latex is the oldest and most familiar material used in disposable gloves. In recent years it has increasingly been supplanted by nitrile and to a lesser extent vinyl gloves, but it remains popular in many uses, especially medical applications.

Natural rubber latex is obtained from the Hevea Brasiliensis tree when it’s bark is tapped.  It is a milky fluid comprising 30-40% of rubber hydrocarbon particles suspended in a serum together with a few percent of other non-rubber substances such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, sugars and some metals (non-rubber fractions).  The remaining major component is water. 

Natural rubber latex is obtained from the Hevea Brasiliensis tree when it’s bark is tapped.  It is a milky fluid comprising 30-40% of rubber hydrocarbon particles suspended in a serum together with a few percent of other non-rubber substances such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, sugars and some metals (non-rubber fractions).  The remaining major component is water.

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                                    2,00,000 Pcs/Day

Land & Building (4000 sq.mt.)    US$ 5.18 Lac

Plant & Machinery                               US$ 8.09 Lac

Working Capital for 2 Months            US$ 2.39 Lac

Total Capital Investment                    US$ 16.42 Lac

Rate of Return                                     54%

Break Even Point                                49%

• INTRODUCTION
• MEDICAL GLOVES
• HOUSEHOLD CLEANING GLOVES
• HAND PROTECTION- ONE OF PPE’S
• CHOICE OF GLOVES
• PROJECT LOCATION-SAUDI ARABIA
• MAPS OF SAUDI ARABIA
• CLIMATE
• TRANSPORTATION
• BY BUS
• BY CAR
• BY TRAIN
• BY BOAT
• BRIEF HISTORY OF RUBBER
• JOSEPH LISTER AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS
• THE HISTORY OF DISPOSABLE GLOVES
• 1889
• “THE EARLY HISTORY OF DISPOSABLE GLOVES STEMS FROM THE 
•      MEDICAL INDUSTRY.”
• TODAY
• TYPES OF DISPOSABLE GLOVES EXIST
• USES & APPLICATION
• 1) MEDICAL GLOVES
• THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF EN455 ARE:
• 2) INDUSTRIAL, LABORATORY AND PHARMACEUTICAL GLOVES
• BEST GLOVES FOR HOUSEHOLD CLEANING
• TOP THREE FEATURES:
• GRIP:
• PROTECTION:
• COMFORT:
• GLOVEWORKS HEAVY DUTY ORANGE NITRILE GLOVES
• LATEX FLOCK LINED DISHWASHING GLOVES
• MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
• MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RUBBER LATEX GLOVE FILM AFTER DIPPING MOLD
• TYPES OF GLOVES
• MEDICAL GLOVES
• MEDICAL GLOVES CAN FURTHER BE DIVIDED INTO TWO,
• HOUSEHOLD GLOVES
• INDUSTRIAL GLOVES
• SPECIALITY GLOVES
• EMERGENCY SERVICES
• POLICE GLOVES
• GLOVE PROPERTIES
• AFTER TREATMENTS OF GLOVES
• CHLORINATION
• POLYMER COATING
• HYDROGEL COATINGS
• GLOVE ALLERGY AND IT’S REMEDIES
• TYPE I ALLERGY
• TYPE IV ALLERGY
• CHEMICALS USED IN THE PROCESSING OF RUBBER PRODUCTS CAUSE THIS 
• TYPE OF ALLERGY
• "SAFE" PROTEIN LEVELS
• POWDER-FREE GLOVES
• TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL OF GLOVES
• IN-PROCESS TESTING
• DIPPED LATEX PRODUCTS
• WET-COACERVANT DIPPING
• DRY-COACERVANT DIPPING ( COAGULANT DIPPING )
• EXAMPLES OF DRY COACERVANT SOLUTIONS ARE GIVEN BELOW: PARTS 
• BY WEIGHT (PBW)
• HEAT SENSITIZED DIPPING
• ELECTRO DEPOSITION
• FORMERS
• DIPPING TANKS
• DIPPING MACHINES
• SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
• GLOVE PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING
• THE GLOVES ARE MANUFACTURED BY EITHER A
• BATCH DIPPING PROCESS
• CONTINUOUS DIPPING PROCESS
• LATEX DIPPING
• LATEX CONCENTRATE
• COMPOUNDING
• COAGULANT DIPPING
• LATEX DIPPING
• BEADING
• LEACHING
• VULCANIZATION
• POST LEACHING
• SLURRY DIP
• BEADING
• LEACHING
• VULCANIZATION
• POST LEACHING
• SLURRY DIP
• STRIPPING
• TUMBLING
• GLOVE PACKING
• GLOVE STERILIZATION
• FINISHED GLOVES
• LATEX COMPOUND DESIGN FOR DIPPED GOODS
• POLYMER:
• FILLERS:
• SOFTENERS:
• STABILISERS:
• ANTIOXIDANTS:
• VISCOSITY MODIFIERS:
• OTHER ADDITIVES
• BRIEF ABOUT VULCANIZATION & ACCELERATORS
• ACCELERATORS:
• RAW MATERIAL
• EXAMINATION GLOVES USED IN HEALTHCARE
• ELEMENTS OTHER THAN THE GLOVE MATERIAL THAT DETERMINE THE LEVEL 
• OF BARRIER PROTECTION INCLUDE:
• PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
• FORMULATION
• NR LATEX GENERAL FORMULATION– GLOVES FOR SURGICAL PURPOSE
• NR &NBR LATEX
• FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
• NITRILE TECHNOLOGY IS RAPIDLY ADVANCING AND A RANGE OF DEVELOPMENTS IS PREDICTED:
• 1) CLEANROOM GLOVES
• 2) ACCELERATOR FREE GLOVES
• 3) AQL 0.65
• ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
• ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
• THE QUALITY-CONTROL PHASE
• MARKET SURVEY
• PRODUCT SEGMENT
• FORM SEGMENT REVIEW
• KEY BENEFITS FOR INDIA DISPOSABLE GLOVES MARKET:
• BY PRODUCT
• BY FORM
• BY APPLICATION
• BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
• THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA IS EXPECTED TO DOMINATE THE 
• GCC MEDICAL GLOVES MARKET
• COUNTRY INSIGHTS: SAUDI ARABIA
• MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
• RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
• NR LATEX
• POLYETHYLENE OXIDE FATTY ALCOHOL
• NBR LATEX
• SENTHOS
• KOH SOLUTION
• POLYPHENOL (ANTIOXIDANT DISPERSION)
• STYRENATED PHENOL (ANTIOXIDANT DISPERSION)
• ZINC OXIDE
• SULPHER
• ZDEC,ZDBC, TMTD
• RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
• NBR LATEX
• NR LATEX
• KOH SOLUTION
• STYRENATED PHENOL
• ZINC OXIDE
• SULPHER
• ZDEC     
• ZDBC
• TMTD

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS

02. LAND & BUILDING

03. PLANT AND MACHINERY

04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS

05. FIXED CAPITAL

06. RAW MATERIAL

07. SALARY AND WAGES

08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS

09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL

10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT

11. COST OF PRODUCTION

12. TURN OVER/ANNUM

13. BREAK EVEN POINT

14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE

15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS

16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS

17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS

18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)