Potassium Chloride from Sea Water (5 MTper day)

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE FROM SEA WATER

[EIRI/EDPR/4625] J.C.: 2842XL

Potassium chloride has been affirmed as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a multipurpose ingredient in foods with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice (cGMP), which means food manufacturers can use it at levels necessary to achieve its intended technological effect in a food product.

Potassium chloride is absorbed into the body in the form of its constituent ions: potassium and chloride. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), dietary consumption of potassium at the adequate intake (AI) level of 4.7 g/day (for all adults) should maintain lower blood pressure levels, reduce the adverse effects of sodium chloride intake on blood pressure, reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones, and possibly decrease bone loss. In the generally healthy population with normal kidney function, intake of excess potassium from foods (e.g., above the AI) is not of concern because it is readily excreted in the urine. However, individuals who have special medical conditions associated with impaired urinary excretion of potassium (e.g., diabetes, renal failure, severe heart failure, etc.) or undergoing specific therapeutic regimens (e.g., certain drugs, dietary restrictions, etc.) should consult with their healthcare professional prior to consuming any foods containing potassium chloride. 

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity            5 MT/Day  

Land & Building (3000 sq.mt.)    Rs. 4.89 Cr    

Plant & Machinery                    Rs. 1.70 Cr 

Working Capital for 1 Month    Rs. 60.73 Lac 

Total Capital Investment          Rs. 7.52 Cr 

Rate of Return                          35%

Break Even Point                      52%

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

USES AND APPLICATION

BIOLOGICAL/MEDICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

MARKET OVERVIEW OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE MARKET BY REGION

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE MARKET KEY PLAYERS:

DERIVATION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

DETAILS OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

METHOD OF EXTRACTION

THE FIRST STEP, SIMULATION MOVING-BED SETTING

SECOND STEP, ADSORPTION PROCESS

THE THREAD STEP, ELUTION PROCESS

THE FOURTH STEP, REGENERATIVE PROCESS

METHOD OF EXTRACTION POTASSIUM CHLORIDE USING ZEOLITE

PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

EXTRACTION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE FROM BRINE

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, ANALYTICAL REAGENT

SCOPE

REQUIREMENTS

DESCRIPTION:-

PACKING AND MARKING

PACKING:-

MARKING:-

REQUIREMENTS FOR POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, ANALYTICAL REAGENTS

ANALYSIS OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, ANALYTICAL REAGENT

PREPARATION OF SAMPLE

SAMPLE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

CONTENT:-

SAMPLE FOR OTHER TESTS:-

DETERMINATION OF MATTER INSOLUBE IN WATER

CALCULATION

DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM

CALCULATION

PROCEDURE

CALCULATION

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, TECHNICAL

GRADES

REQUIREMENTS

TABLE 1 REQUIREMENT FOR POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, TECHNICAL

PACKING AND MARKING

PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT

STORAGE LAYOUT:

EQUIPMENT LAYOUT:

SAFETY:

PLANT EXPANSION:

FLOOR SPACE:

UTILITIES SERVICING:

BUILDING:

MATERIAL-HANDLING EQUIPMENT:

RAILROADS AND ROADS:

MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:

PLANT LOCATION FACTORS

PRIMARY FACTORS

1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:

2. MARKETS:

3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:

4. WATER SUPPLY:

5. CLIMATE:

SPECIFIC FACTORS

6. TRANSPORTATION:

A. AVAILABILITY OF VARIOUS SERVICES AND PROJECTED RATES

7. WASTE DISPOSAL:

8. LABOR:

9. REGULATORY LAWS:

10. TAXES:

11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:

12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:

13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:

14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:

EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT

1. DEPRECIATION:

2. FIXED ASSETS:

3. WORKING CAPITAL:

4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:

5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:

6. MARGIN MONEY:

7. TOTAL LOAD:

8. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES

INTRODUCTION

PROJECT HANDLING

PROJECT SCHEDULING

PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

TIME SCHEDULE

ADDRESSES OF PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS

02. LAND & BUILDING

03. PLANT AND MACHINERY

04. OTHER FIXED ASSETS

05. FIXED CAPITAL

06. RAW MATERIAL

07. SALARY AND WAGES

08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS

09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL

10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT

11. COST OF PRODUCTION

12. TURN OVER/ANNUM

13. BREAK EVEN POINT

14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE

15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS

16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS

17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS

18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)