Detailed Project Report on sedan electric car

SEDAN ELECTRIC CAR

[CODE NO.4177]  

What is an E-Car (Electric Car) An electric car is an automobile that is powered by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy storage device.

The electric car (EV) is a relatively new concept in the world of the automotive industry. Although some companies have based their entire model of cars around being proactive and using electricity, some also offer hybrid vehicles that work off both electricity and gas. An electric car such as Nissan Leaf, Ford Focus Electric or Tesla Model S, Chevrolet Volt is a great way for you to not only save money, but also help contribute towards a healthy and stable environment.

Cars produce a lot of carbon emissions that are ejected into our natural atmosphere, leaving us vulnerable to things like pollution and greenhouse gases. In order to help positively the environment we live in, an electric car is a great step forward. By buying an electric car, you can also receive government subsidies for being environmentally conscious. Although you may end up paying more for your vehicle, the positives greatly overshadow the negatives. However there are still two sides to consider when you’re thinking about investing in an electric vehicle.

EV’s get their power from rechargeable batteries installed inside the car. These batteries are not only used to power the car but also used for the functioning of lights and wipers. Electric cars have more batteries than normal gasoline car. It’s the same kind of batteries that are commonly used when starting up a gasoline engine. The only difference comes in the fact that in electric vehicles, they have more of them which are used to power.

SPECIFICATION OF CAR

Vehicle Type - Sedan (3 Variants)

Length - 195.9 in (4,980 mm)

Width - 86.2 in (2,189 mm)

Height - 56.5 in (1,440 mm)

Wheelbase - 116.5 in (2,960 mm)

Power train type- Electric motor

Electric motor - Permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor

Battery type - Lithium-ion (Li-ion)

Battery - 40, 60 and 75 kWh lithium ion 

Range - 350, 418 to 455km 

Efficiency - 162 Wh/km

Weight - 1,730 kg (3,814 lb)

    0-60 - 5.1s to 4.5s

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                               360 Nos./Day

Land & Building (60,000 sq.mt.) Rs. 39.88 Cr

Plant & Machinery                         Rs. 20.80 Cr

Working Capital for 2 Months    Rs. 3390.10 Cr

Total Capital Investment             Rs. 3451.43 Cr

Rate of Return                                72%

Break Even Point                           17%

• INTRODUCTION
  
• SPECIFICATION OF CAR
• HOW ELECTRIC CARS WORK
• WORKING OF AN ELECTRIC CAR
• BLOCK DIAGRAM OF AN ELECTRIC CAR
• TYPES OF BATTERIES
• CHARGING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EV)
• DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ELECTRIC ENGINE AND GASOLINE ENGINE
• ADVANTAGES OF AN ELECTRIC CAR
• DISADVANTAGES OF AN ELECTRIC CAR
• CURRENT CHALLENGES WITH ELECTRIC CARS
• B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
• PROCESS FLOW CHART
• ASSEMBLING PROCESS OF ELECTRIC CAR
• RAW MATERIALS
• DESIGN
• THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
• BODY SHOP
• GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF ELECTRICAL CAR
• ASSEMBLING OF ELECTRIC CAR
• THERE ARE 6 MAIN PARTS YOU NEED:
• THE STEPS WOULD BE SOMETHING LIKE THIS:
• MARKET OVERVIEW
• INDIA ELECTRIC CAR MARKET, BY END-USER, UNITS (2013-2025)
• MAJOR PLAYERS
• RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
• PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
• MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
• PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
• PRIMARY FACTORS
• 1. RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
• 2. MARKETS:
• 3. POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
• 4. WATER SUPPLY:
• 5. CLIMATE:
• 6. TRANSPORTATION:
• 7. WASTE DISPOSAL:
• 8. LABOR:
• 9. REGULATORY LAWS:
• 10. TAXES:
• 11. SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
• 12. COMMUNITY FACTORS:
• 13. VULNERABILITY TO WARTIME ATTACK:
• 14. FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
• EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
• 1. DEPRECIATION:
• 2. FIXED ASSETS:
• 3. WORKING CAPITAL:
• 4. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
• 5. OTHER FIXED EXPENSES:
• 6. MARGIN MONEY:
• 7. TOTAL LOAD:
• 8. LAND AREA/MAN POWER RATIO:
• PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES
• INTRODUCTION
• PROJECT HANDLING
• PROJECT SCHEDULING
• PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
• TIME SCHEDULE
• PLANT LAYOUT
• SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRIC CAR
• SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
• SUPPLIERS OF MOTOR
• SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY PACK
• SUPPLIERS OF MOTOR CONTROLLER
• SUPPLIERS OF CHASSIS FRAME
• SUPPLIERS OF REAR AXLE
• SUPPLIERS OF DIFFERENTIAL
• SUPPLIERS OF WHEEL
• SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY CHARGER
• SUPPLIERS OF LIGHT ASSEMBLY
• SUPPLIERS OF BRAKES
• SUPPLIERS OF CHASSIS
• SUPPLIERS OF CAR BODY
• SUPPLIERS OF CAR WHEEL RIM
• SUPPLIERS OF CAR TYRES
• SUPPLIERS OF STEERING
• SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
• SUPPLIERS OF ASSEMBLY LINE
• SUPPLIERS OF EOT CRANE
• SUPPLIERS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
• SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICAL PANEL
• SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRIC MOTOR
• SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
• SUPPLIERS OF AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENTS
• SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
• SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
• SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
• SUPPLIERS OF SHOT BLASTING MACHINE
• SUPPLIERS OF JIGS AND FIXTURE
• SUPPLIERS OF SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP

APPENDIX – A:

01. PLANT ECONOMICS

02. LAND & BUILDING

03. PLANT AND MACHINERY

04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS

05. FIXED CAPITAL

06. RAW MATERIAL

07. SALARY AND WAGES

08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS

09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL

10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT

11. COST OF PRODUCTION

12. TURN OVER/ANNUM

13. BREAK EVEN POINT

14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE

15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS

16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS

17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS

18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)