hand book of agro chemical industries (insecticides and pesticides)

HAND BOOK OF AGRO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES (INSECTICIDES & PESTICIDES)

AGROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

• Introduction
• Inorganic Insecticides
• Lead Arsenate
• Calcium Arsenate
• Organic Insecticides
• Dinitrophenol
• Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane (DDT)
• Methoxychlor (Methoxy DDT: DMDT)
• BHC or Benzene hexachloride
• Gammexane
• Chlordane
• Heptachlor
• Aldrin
• Endrin
• Toxaphene
• Malathion
• Parathion
• Fumigants
• Ethylene Dibromide
• Ethylene Dichloride
• Para dichlorobenzene
• Miticides
• Rodenticides
• Zinc Phosphide (Phosvin)
• Fungicides
• Eptam
• Ferbam
• 2,4,6-trichlorophenol
• Para-chlorophenol
• Glyodin
• Herbicides
• 2-4 dichlorophenol
• Sodium Trichloroacetate
• Chloro-IPC
• Sesone
• MCPA
• Synthetic Insecticides

INTRODUCTION OF PESTICIDE

• Introduction
• Ideal pesticide
• Steps involved in cmmercial development of pesticide starting from laboratory synthesis
• Reasons for use of pesticides
• Production of pesticides in organised sector in India
• Level of pesticides consumption in various countries
• Present consumption and future demand
• Cropwise consumption of pesticides
• Statewise consumption of pesticides in agriculture
• Pesticides registered, not approved for use, banned, restricted for use and under review
• List of quality control laboratories in India

INSECTICIDES

• Classification of Insecticides
• Based on chemical nature
• Based on mode of entry
• Based on mode of action
• Organochlorine insecticides
• Reaction with caustic soda
• Structure activity relationships
• Methoxychlor
• DDD
• Perthane
• DFDT
• Chlorobenzilate
• Dilan
• HCH
• Action with caustic soda
• Metabolism of HCH
• Use of DDT and HCH in India
• The cyclodiene group insecticides
• Heptachlor
• Chlordane
• Aldrin and dieldrin
• Endrin
• Endosulfan
• Structure activity relationship
• Use of cyclodiene pesticides in India
• Chlorinated terpenes
• Mode of action of chlorinated hydrocarbons
• Mode of action of DDT and its derivatives
• Mode of action of Lindane and HCH
• Mode of action of cyclodiene
• Mode of action of haloderivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons
• Carbamates
• Classification of carbamates
• Phenyl carbamates
• Carbaryl
• Bendiocarb
• Baygon
• Carbofuran
• N.N-Dimethylcarbamates
• Zectran
• Dimetan
• Mesurol
• Isolan
• Oxime carbamates
• Tamik
• Oxamil
• Methyomyl
• Tirpate
• Mode of action
• Structure activity relationship of carbamates
• Organophosphorus Insecticides
• Disadvantages
• Michaelis-arbuzoy reaction
• Mechanism of the reaction
• Derivatives of phosphoric acid
• Dichlorovos
• Mevinphos
• Phosphamidor
• Bidrin
• Birlana
• Gardona
• Azodrin
• Ruelene
• Derivatives of thiophosphoric acid
• Parathion
• Methyl parathion
• methylethyl parathion
• Fenitrothion
• Chlorothion
• Ronnel
• Bromophos
• Fenthion
• Dasanit
• Diazinon
• Dursban
• Quinalphos
• Pirimiphos methyl
• Phoxim
• Demeton
• Triazophos
• Methyldemeton
• Derivatives of Dithlosphosphoric acid
• Malathion
• Dimethoate
• Thimet
• Disyston
• Phosalone
• Formothion
• Ethion
• Menazon
• Ekatin
• Guthion
• Cidial
• Phosphonic acid derivatives
• EPN
• Fonophos
• Diptrex
• Esteramides of Phosphoric acid and phosphorothioic acid
• Phospholan
• Methamidophos
• Acephate
• Cyclic phosphates and phosphorothioates
• Salithion
• Derivatives of pyrophosphoric acid
• Tetraethylpyrophosphate
• Schradan
• Mode of action of organophosphates and carbamates
• Structure activity relationship
• Phosphates
• Thiophosphates
• Dithiophosphates
• Pyrophosphoric acids
• Phosphoric acids
• Cyclicesters
• Asymmetry
• Botanical pesticides
• Nicotine
• Structure activity relationship
• Rotenone
• Mode of action
• Rotenone
• Pyrethrins
• Structure activity relationship
• synthetic pyrethroids
• Disadvantages
• Allethrin
• Resmethrin and bioresmethrin
• Fenvalerate
• Permethrin
• Cypermethrin
• Alphamethrin
• Deltamethrin
• Cyhalothrin
• Cypothrin
• Flucythrinate
• Fluvalinate
• Cyfluthrin
• Tralomethrin
• Fenpropathrin
• Sumethrin
• Structure activity relationship
• Mode of action of synthetic pyrethroids

FUNGICIDES

• Fungi
• Bacteria
• Viruses
• Parastic seed plants
• Chemical classification
• Inorganics
• Organics
• Requiremens of an ideal fungicide
• Sulphur compounds
• Mode of action of sulphur
• Mercury fungicides
• Copper fungicides
• Organotin compounds
• Brestan
• Duter
• Mode of action
• Organomercurials
• Mode of action
• Organophosphorous compounds phosphates
• Wepsyn
• Kitazin P
• Conen
• Dowco
• Edifenphos
• Phosphonates
• Inejin F 254
• Cerezin
• Aliette
• Mode of action of organophosphate fungicides
• Benzene derivatives
• Quintozene
• Chlorothalonil
• Chloroneb
• Dithiocarbamates
• Monoalkyldithiocarbamates
• Metham
• Dazomet
• Neviram
• N.N.Ethylene-bisdithiocarbamates
• Nabam
• Mode of action
• Mancozeb
• Mode of action
• Dialkyldithocarbamates
• Compounds containing polyhalogen alkonoic sulfenyl group
• Captan
• Folpet
• Captafol
• Mesulfan
• Dichlofluanid
• Oxathins
• Vitavax
• Plantvax
• Mode of actionQuinones
• Chloranil
• Dichlone
• Dithianon
• Mode of action
• Carboxamides
• Fongarid
• Dinitroalkylphenols
• DinocapBinapacryl
• Dinobuton
• Azole compounds
• Imidazole and its derivatives
• Glyodin
• Imazalil
• Benzimidazole derivatives
• Carbendazim
• Benomyl
• Thiabendazole
• Fuberidazole
• Thiophanate methyl
• Triazoles
• Fluotrimazole
• Triadimefon
• Heterocyclic fungicides pyridine derivatives
• Pyridinitrile
• Nitrapyrin
• Dowco 263
• Piperalin
• Parinol
• Piperazine Derivative
• Triforine
• Pyrimidines
• Dimethirimol
• Ethirimol
• Bupirimate
• Fenarimol
• Nuarimol
• Quinoline derivatives
• 8-hydroxyquinoline
• Quinacetol sulphate
• Morpholine type fungicides
• Morpholine
• Antibiotics
• Miscellaneous fungicides
• Dodine

NEMATICIDES

• Importance
• Parasitism
• Ectoparasitism and endoparasitism
• Methods of Nematode control
• Advantages of chemical control
• Essentials of a good nematicide
• Nematicides are classified into five groups
• Halogenated Hydrocarbons
• Methyl bromide
• Ethylene dibromide
• 1,3 Dichloropropane
• 1,2-dichloropropane
• DD
• Nemagon
• Isothiocyanates
• Metham sodium
• Dazomet
• Organophosphates
• Carbamates
• Botanical Nematicides
•  
• RODENTICIDES
•  
• Inorganic compounds
• Botanicals
• Coumarins
• Warfarin
• Coumatetralyl
• Coumachlor
• Coumafuryl
• Indanediones
• Pindone
• Diphacinone
• Chlorophacinone
• Organophosphorous
• Gophacide
• Chlorinated rodenticides
• Crimidine
• Miscellaneous rodenticides
• Vacor
• Brodifacoum
• Bromadiolone
• Norbromide
• Problems in rodent control
•  
• MOLLUSCICIDES
•  
• Metaldehyde
• Trifenmorph
• Bayluscid
• Triphenyltinacetate
• Copper sulphate
•  
• FUMIGANTS
•  
• Factors influencing fumigation
• Ethylene Dibromide
• Methyl bromide
• Methallyl chloride
• Chloropicrin
• Aluminium phosphide
• Ethylene oxide
• Formaldehyde

ACARICIDES

• Chlorinated compounds
• Dicofol
• Dienochlor
• Chlorfenethol
• Derivatives containing AC=N OR N=N double bond
• Chlorphenamidine
• Formetanate
• Compounds containing sulphur
• Chlorfensulfide
• Tetrasul
• Tetradifon
• Aramite
• Organophosphorous compounds
• Carbophenethion
• Organometallic compounds
• Fentin hydroxide
• Ltrophenol derivatives
• Dinobuton
• Formamidines
• Chloridimeform
• Fometanate hydrochloride
• Heterocylics

HERBICIDES

• How weeds cause damage or losses
• How weeds are introduced and spread to new areas
• Weedclassification
• Methods of weed control
• Prevention
• Cultural and mechanical control
• Biological control
• Chemical weed control
• Classification of herbicides
• Classification based on method of application
• Classification based on mode of action
• Classification based on chemical affinity and structural similarity
• The Organic Herbicides
• Petroleum oils
• Organic arsenicals
• Phenoxyaliphatic acids
• 2,4-D
• MCPA2,4,5-T
• MCPP
• 2,4,5-TP
• MCPB
• 2,4-Des
• Erbon
• 2,4-DEP
• Derivatives of benzoic acid
• 2,3,6-TBA
• Dicamba
• Dinoben
• Benzonitriles
• Dichlobenil
• Chlorthamid
• Loxynil
• Bromoxynil
• Carbamate herbicides
• Probham
• Chloropropham
• Proximpham
• Asulam
• Phenmedipham
• Bi-PC
• Barban
• Thiocarbamates
• Eptam
• Benthiocarb
• Diallate
• Triallate
• Dithlocarbamates
• Metham-sodium
• Sulfallate
• Amides
• Allidochlor
• Propachlor
• Alachlor
• Butachlor
• Diphenamid
• Propanil
• Bipyridylium herbicide
• Paraquat
• Diquat
• Dinitrophenols
• DNOC
• Dinoseb
• Tr(azines
• Simazine
• Atrazine
• Prometryne
• Organophosphorous compound
• Phosphorothiolates
• Bensulide
• Phosphonates
• Glyphosate
• Substituted ureas
• Monuron
• Linuron
• Diuron
• Neburon
• Trimeturon
• Meturin
• Dichloral urea
• Cycluron
• Noruron
• Monolinuron
• Isoprouturon
• Dintroanilines
• Nitralin
• Dipropalin
• Butralin
• Chlorinidin
• Isopropalin
• Fluchloralin
• Pendimethalin
• Pyridines
• Pyrichlor
• Azoles
• Amitrole
• Methazole
• Oxadiazon
• Sulfonyl urea herbicides
• Imdazolinones
• Herbicides extenders
•  
• PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
•  
• Auxins
• Synthetic growth inhibitors
• Maleic hydrazide
• Chlormequat
• Daminozide
• Glyphosine
• Gibberellings
• Cytokinins
• Inhibitors and retardants
• Ethylene generators

REPELLENTS, ATTRACTANTS, PHEROMONES, SYNERGISTS, SYNTHETIC INHIBITORS AND PROINSECTICIDES

• Repellents
• Dimethyl phthalate
• N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (Deet)
• Benzyl benzoate
• Butoxypolyproplene glycol
• Atractants and pheromones
• Pheromones (Sex attractants)
• Uses of pheromones
• Synergists
• Autosynergism
• Synthetic Inhibitors
• Proinsecticides
• Procarbamates
• N-acyl-n-methylcarbamates
• N-sulphenyl-N methylcarbamates
• Propyrethroids
• Proinsecticidal organophosphates

TOXICOLOGY AND SAFE USE OF PESTICIDES

• Fundamentals of toxicology
• Toxicity and hazards
• Measurement of toxicity
• Estimation of toxicity to humans
• Classification of pesticides by hazards
• Pesticide toxicity and its lable
• Information on the leaflet
• Safety with pesticides
• Safe storage
• Safety in application of Pesticides
• Before application
• During spraying
• After spraying
• Emergencies
• First aid
• Inhaled posons
• Swallowed poisons
• How to induce vomiting
• Dilute poson quickly
• Universal sponge
• Activated charcoal
• Home made absorber
• Shock
•  
• INSECTICIDE ACT
•  
• Why insection act
• Insecticide act
• Salient features of the insecticide act
• Functions of central insecticides board
• Registration committee
• Registration procedure
• Provisional registration under section 9(3B)
• Regular registration under section 9(3) of the Act
• Data requirement for repeat registration under section 9(4)

PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS

•  
• Types of formulations
• Dusting powders
• Diluent
• Carrier
• Methods of preparation of dust
• Characteristics for suitability of carriers and diluent
• Specific gravity
• Bulk density
• Particle size
• Particle shape
• Hardness
• Electrostatic charge
• pH
• Surface density and sorption
• Surface acidity
• Flowability
• Driftless dust
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Water dispersible powder and wettable powders
• Criteria for WDP
• Wetting agents
• Spreadability
• Dispersibility
• Chemical stability
• Emulsifiable concentrates
• Types of emulsions
• Function of the emulsifier
• Emulsions
• Emulsion concentrate
• Granular formulations
• Mean size
• Selection of Inert carriers
• Techniques of formulation
• Impregation of unextruded granules
• Extruded pesticidal granules
• The quality control
• Advantages
• Encapsulated granules
• Floating Granules
• Water dispersible granules
• Water miscible liquids
• Fogging concentrates
• Baits
• Aerosols
• Smokes
• Ultralow volume formulation (low volume sprays)
• Controlled release formulations
• Kind of controlled release technology
• Monolithic system
• Materials used for controlled release formulation
• Adjuvants
• Penetrant aids
• Stabilizers and deactivators
• Anticaping agents
• Dry lubricans
• Stickers
• Antidusting agents
• Antifoaming agents
• Viscosity regulators
• Surfactants
• Anionic surfactants
• Cationic surfactants
• Nonionic Surfactants

PESTICIDE MIXTURES

• Introduction
• Pesticide interaction terms
• Compatibility and incompatibility of mixture components
• Synergism, antagonism and additivity
• Pesticide resistance
• Kinds of pesticide mixtures and some of their problems
• MPFS analysis
• Toxicological aspects of Multicomponent pesticides
• examples of pesticide mixtures
• Insecticides
• Fungicides
• Insecticide/fungicide
• Herbicides

MODERN EQUIPMENT FOR A PESTICIDE FORMULATION LABORATORY AND PILOT PLANT

• Introduction
• Formulation Laboratory to support general production and quality control activities
• Formulation development laboratory
• Processing equipment
• Physical testing equipment
• Laboratory for basic formulation research
• Pilot plant equipment for the processing of formulations
• Conslusion
• Appendix A
• Appendix B

AEROSOL FORMULATIONS

• Introduction
• Advantages and disadvantages
• Definition
• Aerosol operation and theory
• Types of aerosol formulations
• Homogeneous systems
• Heterogeneous systems
• Solvent based systems
• Oil out emulsion systems
• Water out emulsions
• Components of aerosol systems
• Aerosol Intermediates
• Active ingredients
• Solvents
• 3.1.3 Water
• 3.1.4 Emulsifiers
• 3.1.5 Inhibitors
• 3.1.6. Fragrances
• 3.2 Aerosol properllants
• 3.2.1 General properties
• 3.3 Valves and actuators
• 3.3.1 Mounting cups and corresponding gaskets
• 3.3.2 Valve steam gaskets
• 3.3.3. Valve stems
• 3.3.4. Springs
• 3.3.5 The valve body (Housing)
• 3.3.6 Dip tubes
• 3.3.7 Valve actuators
• 4. Properties of aerosol formulations
• 4.1 Spray properties
• 4.2 Particle size characteristics
• 4.3 Discharge rate
• 4.4 Vapour pressure
• 4.5 Density and fill weight
• 5. Application of  aerosol formulations
• 5.1 Surface sprays
• 5.2 Space sprays
• 5.3 Multi purpose spray

ADVANCES IN PESTICIDES FORMULATIONS PACKAGING

• 1 Requirements profile  
• 1.1 Statutory demands
• 1.2 Product compatibility
• 1.3 Pak size
• 1.4 Closure concept
• 1.5 Design
• 1.6 Filling process
• 1.7 Information on the label
• 1.8 Labelling
• 1.9 Transportation and storage 1.10 Disposal
• 2 Selectrion of packaging  materials
• 2.1 Solid products
• 2.1.1 Water soluble film
• 2.2 liquid products
• 2.2.1 Glass
• 2.2.2  Metal
• 2.2.3 Plastics
• 2.2.4 Biodegradable plastics
• 2.3 Large returnable containers
• 2.4 Transportation packaging
• 3. Measures of quality control
• 3.1 Storage stability test (4)3.2 Continuous quality checks
• 3.3 Control of incoming material
• 4. Specifications
• 4.1 Package specifications
• 4.2 Packaging instructions
• 5. Disposal

AEROSOL PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY

• Introduction
• Working principle of aerosol
• Pack contents (product and propellant)
• Propellants fall into two general groups
• Aerosol cans
• 3-Piece tinplate aerosol cans
• 2-Piece aerosol containers
• Single piece aluminium cans
• Aerosol valve
• Standard dip tube
• Visco tubing
• Capillary tubing
• The Mounting cup
• The housing
• The stem
• The spring
• The gasket
• The actuator
• Methods of filling aerosol containers
• Product filling
• Removal of air in the headspace
• Swaging
• Propellant filling
• compressed gases
• Growth potential (productwise)
• Legilation
• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
• Flammabillity
• Developments
• New Products
• Alternative propellants
• Cans
• Valves
• Conclusion
•  
• PACKAGING IN PESTICIDES INDUSTRY
•  
• Formulation types
• Major features
• Packaging
• Major factors governing the selection of packaging materials and packages
• Chemical compatibility
• Requirements of transport and storages
• Economics
• Legal obligations
• Moc of packaging materials
•  
• EMULSIFIER FOR PESTICIDES
•  
• Uses & applicatons
• Applications
• Plant economics
• Plant & machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

PESTICIDES

• Copper oxy chloride
• Wettable Sulphur

PESTICIDE PREPARATION USING NEEM FRUITS AND SEEDS (MARGOSA)

• Manufacturing process of pesticide using neem fruits & seeds  
• Preparatory steps
• Extraction
• Distillation
• Concentration
• Neem formulations
• Plant economics
• Plant & machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

INSECTICIDES FOR RATS, TERMITES, RODENTS, MOUSES, COCKROAHES, MONTHICIDE

• Process
• Commercial product
• Rat repellent
• Process
• Mothicide
• Cockroach repellent (like laxman rekha)
• Process
• Plant economics
• Plant & machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

MOSQUITO LARVA DESTROYER

• Uses & applications
• Manufacturing process of mosquito larva killer
• Plant economics
• Land & building
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

PESTICIDES

• Common name butachlor
• Uses
• Pyrethriods
• Metabolism of pyrethriods in Insects
• Synthetic phyrothriods
• Process of manufactures
• Monocrotophos
• Methyl parathion
• Manufactures
• Mixing and blending
• Milling of wettable powders
• Plant economics
• Plant & machinery
• Fixed capital
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment

MOSQUITO COILS AND MATS

• Formulation
• Mosquito Repellents
• Pyrethrum
• Process of manufacture
• Mosquito repellent mats manufacturing
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

INSECTICIDES FROM NEEM SEEDS, NEEM OILS & NEEM LEAVES

• Manufacturing process
• Details of distillation process
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

AIR FRESHER (ODONIL TYPE)
 

• Manufacturing of air fresher (odonil type)
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

PHENYL (BLACK AND WHITE)

• Manufacturing process
• Process
• Methods of manufacturing of black phenyl
• Formulation (white phenyl)
• Process
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE

• Process of manufacture
• Process

AEROSOL & MOSQUITO REPELLANT SPRAY (BAYGON, HIT, MORTEIN TYPE)

• Aerosol insecticide formulation
• Manufacturing process
• Method of filling of cans
• Plant economic
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

MOSQUITO REPELLANT AGARBATTI (INCENSE STICKS)

• Typical composition of agarbatti of medium quality
• Mosquito repellant batti
• Manufacturing process
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

ALLETHRIN MOSQUITO REPELLANT OIL

• LD 50 Valuesto housefly
• Process of manufacture
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Fixed capital
• Raw materials
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

AEROSOL INSECTICIDE SPRAY (BAYGON, HIT, MORTEIN, HESIT TYPE)

• Aerosol components
• General properties
• Boiling point and vapor pressure
• Cost
• Flammability
• Odor
• Purity
• Stability
• Toxicity
• Solvents
• Active ingredients
• Operation of an aerosol
• Aerosol insecticide formulations
• Aerosol insecticide spary (Baygon type)
• Aerosol insecticide spray (Hit Type)
• Other formulations of house hld aerosols
• Detailed manufacturing process
• Plant economics
• Plant & Machinery
• Total working capital/month
• Total capital investment
• Turn over/annum

RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS

• Introduction
• Water dispersible grenules (WDG)
• Suspension concentrate (SC)
• Concentrate emulsion (CE)
• Susposuspension (SS)
• Water soluble concentrate/soluble liquid
• Concentrated Solution (Cs)
• Microemulsion (ME)
• Microemulsion concentrate (MEC)
• Microencapsulation
• Methods of Encapsulation
• Microencapsulated suspnsion
• Suspoemulsion or suspension emulsion (SE)
• Low volume (LV) and ultra low volume (ULV) type
• Gel type

CLASSIFICATION OF PESTICIDES

• Classification of pesticides according to the type of pests they control (terms bearing the suffix-cide)
• Classification by effect on pests
• Classification of insecticides
• Classification by Chemical Nature
• Carbamates
• Classification of insecticides by mode of action
• Classification of fungicides
• Classification of fungicides by chemical nature
• Inorganic fungicides
• Organic fungicides
• Organometallic compounds
• systemic fungicides
• Other organic compounds
• Antibiotics
• Classification of fungicides by mode of action
• Protectant fungicides
• Curative or eradicant fungicides
• Systemic Fungicides
• Classification of herbicides
• Classification by chemical nature
• Inorganic herebicides
• Organic herbicides
• Phenoxy aliphatic acid
• Diphenylethers
• Substituted ureas
• Carbamates
• Thiocarbamates
• Aliphatic acids
• Phenol derivatives
• Miscellaneous herbicides
• Classification of herbicides by mode of action
• Classification of biological pest control agents
• Biochemical pest control agents
• Microbial pest control agents
• Fungal microbial insecticides
• Microbial insecticides
• Viral microbial insecticides
• Nematodes

BIO-PROTECTION IN FIELDS:EXTRACTS FROM NOVEL PESTICIDES

Essential characteristics of effective biocontrol agents
Requirements for commercialization


SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS

• Storage tanks
• Cooling towers
• Boilers
• Mixers
• Steel tanks stainless
• Laboratory Equipments & Suppliers
• Distillation columms & towers
• Blender:chemical
• Grinders
• Dryer chemical

SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS

• Naphthalene
• Paraffin wax
• Benzoic acid
• Fungicides
• Ethyl alcohol
• Distilled water
• Fragrances
• Castor oils
• Creosote
• Linseed oil
• Casein
• Borax
• Rosin

PACKING MATERIALS

• Glass bottles
• Aluminium containers
• Shrink film
• Containers: aerosol
• Pet bottles

Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering technical and financial consultancy services.

EIRI services are:

Detailed Feasibility Reports
New Project Identification
Project Feasibility and Market Study
Identification of Lucrative Industrial Project Opportunities
Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Detailed Feasibility Studies,
Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports
Project Reports in CD Roms
Identification of Plant /Process/Machinery and Equipment, Industrial General Guidance for setting up new industrial projects.

Our most up-to-date and Technologically Advanced Industrial Project Reports, categorized with respect to Financial Outlays and Sector – wise Classification are immensely useful for :

Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses
Young Entrepreneurs dreaming to start their own industrial enterprise
Young Graduates and Professionals wishing to begin their career
Industrialists interested in Debottlenecking  their capacities & New Product – Lines
Large Industrial Houses pursuing  Expansion, Growth and Diversification Plans