Detailed Project Report on cattle feed (pashu aahar)

CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR) [3613]

India possesses an enormous cattle (180 million) and buffalo (61 million) population but the annual milk production has reached only about 30 million tons. The low milk production is primarily dur to the poor potential of the animal and the lack of adequate nutrition. For the fullest exploitation of their genetic potentialities, better feeding must go hand in hand with better breeding. The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stoves which are very poor in feed value. Even these ate in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non liguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The  latter  are formulated  largely  from agro-industrial by-product  and  forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock  of feed and fodder resources available in the country,  it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even  the present  day low-producing cattle and buffaloes such a  situation is  bound  to  aggravate difficulties in the  feeding  of  better producing  livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting  their full  genetic potentiality for early growth, better  reproduction and higher milk production. Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years. The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation  in the near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like waste grains. The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear relation to its intake capacity. In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high  quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by products  and  wastes. The poor quality fodders like  straws  and stovers  when  chopped  and fortified  with  urea,  molasses  and mineral  mixture,  improve in nutritive value  and  papatability. Such practice should be followed  to maximize the utilization  of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good quality  forage as hay or silgae to provide for feed  during the lean  periods. With the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population.

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                           100 MT/Day  
Land & Building (1 Acre)     Rs. 2.39 Cr
Plant & Machinery                    Rs. 50 Lac
Working Capital for 2 Months   Rs. 5.21 Cr
Total Capital Investment          Rs. 8.23 Cr
Rate of Return                         49%
Break Even Point                     35%


INTRODUCTION    
CLASSIFICATION    
CATTLE FEEDS ARE OF 2 TYPE    
CATTLE FEED OF 2 TYPES    
FORM OF SUPPLY:    
B.I.S SPECIFICATION FOR CATTLE FEED    
SPECIFICATION OF COMPOUNDED CATTLE FEEDS IN INDIA    
SCOPE    
TYPES    
REQUIREMENTS    
DESCRIPTION    
INGREDIENTS    
PACKING AND MARKING    
PACKING    
MARKING
SAMPLING    
TESTS    
QUALITY OF REAGENTS    
TABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOUNDED FEEDS FOR CATTLE
   (CLAUSES 43 AND 7. 1)    
TABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPOUNDED FEEDS TO BE DECLARED
   (CLAUSES 4.3 AND 7.1)    
TESTING METHOD OF CATTLE FEED    
METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF VITAMIN D3    
E-1 SAMPLE PREPARATION    
HPLC CONDITIONS    
CALCULATION    
METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF VITAMIN E    
SAMPLE PREPARATION    
HPLC CONDITIONS    
CALCULATION    
ESTIMATION OF AFLATOXIN     
SAMPLE PREPARATION    
PREPARATION OF COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY    
SAMPLE PURIFICATION    
HPLC CONDITIONS    
CALCULATION    
MARKET OVERVIEW    
FEED CORN USAGE    
TABLE INDIA: USAGE OF GRAINS, OIL MEALS AND OTHER FEED
   INGREDIENTS    
DAIRY FEED TREND    
FEED AND FODDER INDUSTRY IN INDIA    
FEED REQUIREMENT IN INDIA    
FEED AND FODDER GAP IN INDIA    
SCOPE FOR FEED INDUSTRY IN INDIA PRIMARILY STEMS FOR ITS
   SHORTAGE AND HIGH DEMAND    
GLOBAL FEED AND FODDER INDUSTRY    
OVERVIEW OF LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN INDIA    
MILK PRODUCTION IN INDIA:    
PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY:    
BREED WISE ESTIMATED MILK PRODUCTION 2016-17 BY BOVINES (%)    
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS    
INGREDIENTS FOR COMPOUNDED CATTLE FEEDS    
GRAINS AND SEEDS    
GRAIN BY-PRODUCTS    
OILCAKES AND MEALS    
TUBER AND ROOTS    
GREENS    
WASTE MATERIALS AND INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS    
CATTLE FEED    
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMPOUND CATTLE FEED    
FORMULATION CATTLE FEED    
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO BOOST MILK PRODUCTION GROWTH    
FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED TO INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION    
DIFFERENT FORMULATION OF CATTLE FEED    
TYPE I    
TYPE II    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF CATTLE FEED    
PROCESS IN DETAILS    
RECEPTION    
STORAGE OF RAW MATERIALS    
GRINDING    
BLENDING    
MIXING    
PELLETING    
BAGGING    
STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION OF FINISHED COMPOUNDED FEEDS    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT    
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS    
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT    
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES    
PLANT LAYOUT    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES FOR CATTLE FEED (PASHU AAHAR)    
MIXER/BLENDERS    
PULVERIZERS    
BAG FILLING AND SEALING MACHINES    
WEIGHING MACHINE    
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS    
MOLASSES FROM SUGAR MILLS    
MAIZE    
SALT    
VITAMIN MIXTURE    

APPENDIX – A:

01.    PLANT ECONOMICS    
02.    LAND & BUILDING     
03.    PLANT AND MACHINERY    
04.    OTHER FIXED ASSESTS    
05.    FIXED CAPITAL    
06.    RAW MATERIAL    
07.    SALARY AND WAGES    
08.    UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09.    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL    
10.    TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT    
11.    COST OF PRODUCTION    
12.    TURN OVER/ANNUM    
13.    BREAK EVEN POINT     
14.    RESOURCES FOR FINANCE    
15.    INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS    
16.    DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS    
17.    PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS    
18.    PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)