Detailed Project Report on dairy farming

  DAIRY FARMING
{HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW (HF COW)}
 [code no.3199]  

HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW (HF COW)

Holstein Friesians (often shortened as Friesians in Europe, and Holsteins in North America) are a breed of cattleknown today as the world's highest-production dairy animals. Originating in Europe, Friesians were bred in what is now the Netherlands and more specifically in the two northern provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and northern Germany, more specifically what is now Schleswig-Holstein Germany. The animals were the regional cattle of the Frisians and the Saxons. The Dutch breeders bred and oversaw the development of the breed with the goal of obtaining animals that could best use grass, the area's most abundant resource. Over the centuries, the result was a high-producing, black-and-white dairy cow. It is black and white due to artificial selection by the breeders.

With the growth of the New World markets began to develop for milk in North America and South America, and dairy breeders turned to the Netherlands for their livestock. After about 8,800 Friesians (black pied Germans) had been imported, disease problems in Europe led to the cessation of exports to markets abroad.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                                        :       50.00 Ltr./day      
land & Building (100 Sq.Yad)                :    Rented
Plant & Machinery                                   :    Rs. 85.00  Th
Working Capital for 1 Month                 :    Rs. 52.00  Th
Total Capital Investment                       :    Rs. 3.94 Lacs
Rate of Return                                         :    34%
Break Even Point                                    :    68%


INTRODUCTION    
HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW (HF COW)    
MILK PRODUCTION    
DAIRY FARMING IN INDIA    
1. IT IS ADVISABLE TO FEED ANIMAL WITH WET/COOKED FEED.    
2. WATER REQUIREMENT CAN BE FULFILLED WITH 2/3 TIMES IN A DAY.    
3. ANIMAL SHOULD BE FED CONTINUOUSLY THROUGHOUT THE DAY.    
4. ANIMAL GIVES MORE MILK WITH MORE CONCENTRATE FEED.    
5. THE ANIMAL'S MINERAL REQUIREMENT IS MET TOTALLY THROUGH
    THE FEED & FODDER.    
6. NATURAL SERVICE IS BETTER THAN ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION.    
7. ANIMAL SHOULD FED ONLY GRASS DURING THE DRY PERIOD.    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
CATTLE FEED    
IN GENERAL PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING COMPOSITION IS FOLLOWED
   FOR CATTLE FEED.    
SOME MORE FORMULATIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS: -    
MARKET SURVEY    
THE INDIAN DAIRY FARM    
DAIRY FARM:    
DAIRY INDUSTRY IN INDIA    
DAIRY FARMERS/CONSULTANTS IN INDIA (FEW)    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS    
MILKING BY HAND    
COOLING & STORING MILK    
FILTRATION:    
STANDARDIZATION    
HOMOGENIZATION:
CLARIFICATION:    
PASTEURIZATION:-    
REFRIGERATION OR FREEZING SYSTEM    
TESTING:-    
PACKING:-    
MANUFACTURE, PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PASTEURIZED MILK
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES    
MILKING MACHINE    
MILK CHILLER    
MILK RECEPTION TANKS    
SUPPLIERS OF CATTLES    
AYRSHIRE    
CATTLE FEED MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS    
                            
APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET