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Detailed Project Report on fish hatchery along with open pond cultivation of murrel fish

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FISH HATCHERY ALONG WITH OPEN POND CULTIVATION OF MURREL FISH

[CODE NO.3940]

Freshwater aquaculture can play a pivotal role in improving the state’s economy and solving the nutritional problems besides acting as a tool for rural development. It offers tremendous potentialities for providing employment opportunities to the vast rural poor and unemployed youths. Among freshwater fish species, murrels (snakeheads) and catfishes secure the top rank economically. Murrels have long been commercially cultured in Thailand, Taiwan and Philippines. But fish farmers in India are not much familiar with murrel culture due to want of breeding, feeding and culture techniques. Therefore it is imperative to make murrel culture popular among fish farmers and unemployed youths for income generation.

Among air breathing fishes, murrels commonly called snakeheads, are widely preferred by consumers all over Southeast Asia, due to their taste, few intramuscular spines and medicinal value2. Since murrels are air breathing and survive in oxygen depleted water bodies, they are suitable for profitable culture in tropical shallow waters. The giant murrel Channa marulius, the striped murrel C. striatus, the spotted murrel C. punctatus and the red line murrel C. micropeltes are widely preferred in India as well as Southeast Asia because of their large size as food fishes. However, fish farmers interested in murrel farming are afraid, since murrels are carnivorous, piscivorous and cannibalistic. Moreover unlike carps, there are no seed supply centres and no readymade feed is available for murrels in markets.

COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity : 16.66667 Kgs/day

Land & Building (20000 Sq.MT) : Rs. 63.50 Lacs

Plant & Machinery : Rs. 9.00 Lacs

Working Capital for 3 Month : Rs. 1.39 Lacs

Total Capital Investment : Rs. 79.39 Lacs

Rate of Return : 21%

Break Even Point : 50%

INTRODUCTION

ADVANTAGE OF MURREL CULTURE

B.I.S. SPECIFICATION

MARKET POSITION

FISH FARMS TO PRODUCE NEARLY TWO THIRDS OF INDIA'S FISH

SUPPLY BY 2030

FLYING FISH

PALM TREES LINING FISH PONDS AT KONDURU IN ANDHRA PRADESH

WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION

FISH HATCHERY

HATCHERY PRODUCTION CONFERS THREE MAIN BENEFITS

TO THE INDUSTRY;

1. OUT OF SEASON PRODUCTION

2. GENETIC IMPROVEMENT

PRODUCTION STEPS

MANUALLY STRIPPING EGGS

BROODSTOCK

SPAWNING

FERTILISATION

LARVAE

HATCHERY DESIGN

CULTURE OF MURREL

BROODSTOCK

BREEDING

NATURAL BREEDING

INDUCED BREEDING

FRY PRODUCTION

FINGERLINGS PRODUCTION

GROW OUT PRODUCTION

MURREL SEED FRODUCTION AND CULTURE TECHNOLOGY

BROOD FISH NUTRITION

INDUCED BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION

LARVAL REARING:

MURREL GROW – OUT CULTURE:

PROCESS OF FISH HATCHERY WITH OPEN POND CULTIVATION

OF MURREL FISH

LAND SELECTION

POND CONSTRUCTION

POND SPECIFICATION FOR MURREL FISH FARMING

SEED COLLECTION FOR MURREL FISH FARMING:

DRAINAGE & WATER SUPPLY REQUIREMENT FOR MURREL FISH FARMING

BROOD FISH FOR MURREL FISH FARMING

MURREL FISH BREEDING METHODS

PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEM

METHODS OF AQUA CULTURE

EXTENSIVE AQUACULTURE

INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE

OPTIMAL WATER PARAMETERS FOR COLD- AND WARM-WATER FISH IN

INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE

EXPRESSING EGGS FROM A FEMALE RAINBOW TROUT

CONTROLLING ROES MANUALLY

FISH FARMS

CAGE SYSTEM

GIANT GOURAMI IS OFTEN RAISED IN CAGES IN CENTRAL THAILAND.

COPPER-ALLOY NETS

IRRIGATION DITCH OR POND SYSTEMS

COMPOSITE FISH CULTURE

ADAPTING & CONSTRUCTING POOLS

SIZE OF POOL

EMPLOYING THE POOL:

CLEANING THE POOL

REPAIRS OF POOL

EXTENDING AN OLD POOL

THERE ARE THREE POSSIBLE WAYS TO EXTEND LINE POOLS

CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW POOL

CONSTRUCTION OF A WATER COURSE

FOUNTAINS & OTHER MECHANICAL OXYGENERATORS

NOTES

NEED FOR OXYGEN

WATER PLANTS

OTHER SPECIFIC MAINTENANCE WORKS ARE AS FOLLOWS

SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY

SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS

APPENDIX – A:

1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS

2. LAND & BUILDING

3. PLANT AND MACHINERY

4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT

5. RAW MATERIAL

6. SALARY AND WAGES

7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS

8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL

9. COST OF PRODUCTION

10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

11. BREAK EVEN POINT

12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE

13. INTEREST CHART

14. DEPRECIATION CHART

15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET

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