Detailed Project Report on industrial laundry and dry cleaning

INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANING
[CODE NO.3748]


Dry-cleaning  and  Laundry business is  profitable  business now-a-days  because  in today's modern life, no one has  got  the time  to wash and clean their own clothes and apart  from  these, there are many other reasons that rich people are more prefer  to wash and clean their expensive Sarees, Trousers, Skirts, Shirts, Frocks and especially Silk Sarees and Dress materials through the Dry Cleaners only. Laundry work is very well known process of cleaning all types of linens, clothing & carpets etc. Working conditions are not likely to be ideal, but much can be done to overcome drawbacks and inconvenience by orderly arrangement, and sometimes by structural improvements. Due regard must be paid to the question of providing for facilities to ensure satisfactory results.

Some most important utilities can be as under:

1.   Light & Ventilation.

2.   Supply of gas & electricity.

3.   Hot water supply.

4.   Storage accommodation. and

5.   Ideal equipments.

A five-star hotel should provide all these amenities to run a laundry work shop.  Laundries can work independently or as an ancillary unit of a big hotel.

A five-star hotel uses a wide variety of carpets, sheets, Bed-covers, Pillow covers, Curtains, Costumes, Towel,  Napkins, Table covers etc. In order to keep the usable in perfectly clean position, a laundry service is highly essential.  There are a large number of five-star hotels in and around Delhi.   Laundry workshops have a very good scope.


COST ESTIMATION


Plant Capacity            1000 Kg/Day       
Land & Building (10500 sq.ft.)      Rs. 40 Lac         
Plant & Machinery                      Rs. 74 Lac     
Working Capital for 2 Months     Rs. 28 Lac
Total Capital Investment              Rs. 1.54 Cr
Rate of Return            53%                   
Break Even Point             22%                


INTRODUCTION    
AGENTS USED IN LAUNDRY WORK    
MARKET OVERVIEW    
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS – DRYCLEANING & LAUNDRY SERVICES    
VIEWED AS LOW VALUE    
HIGH TURNOVER    
SMALL DRYCLEANING UNITS    
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW    
GLOBAL DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY MARKET    
MANUFACTURERS/DRY CLEANERS    
DRY CLEANING AND SANITIZING    
PRE-CLEANING    
DRY CLEANING    
DRY SANITIZING    
ONGOING    
MECHANISM OF DRY CLEANING    
MECHANISM    
BENEFITS OF DRY CLEANING VS LAUNDRY CLEANING    
BENEFITS OF DRY CLEANING    
BENEFITS OF LAUNDRY CLEANING    
DRY CLEANING SOLVENTS    
PETROLEUM DRYCLEANING SOLVENTS    
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE    
TRICHLOROETHYLENE    
PERCHLOROETHYLENE    
LAUNDERING PROCESS    
SORTING    
INSPECTION AND MENDING    
STAIN REMOVAL    
STEEPING    
PURPOSE OF STEEPING    
WASHING    
RINSING    
WRINGING    
BLUEING AND STARCHING    
DRYING    
DAMPING AND FINISHING    
CHEMICALS USED IN DRY CLEANING OPERATIONS    
TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE    
TRICHLOROETHANE    
GLYCOL ETHERS    
DECAMETHYLCYLCOPENTASILOXANE (GREENEARTHTM)    
N-PROPYL BROMIDE    
PUREDRY™    
LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE    
OTHER CHEMICALS USED IN THE DRYCLEANING MACHINE    
DETERGENTS    
SIZING    
OTHER CHEMICALS    
PRE-CLEANING/SPOTTING AGENTS    
WET-SIDE SPOTTING AGENTS    
DRY-SIDE SPOTTING AGENTS    
BLEACHES    
GARMENT TREATMENT CHEMICALS    
WATERPROOFING    
FLAME RETARDANTS    
FABRIC CONDITIONER    
STAIN REPELLENTS    
PROCESS OF DRY CLEANING    
WET CLEANING    
LAUNDERING    
PROFESSIONAL CLEANING STEPS    
TIPS TO HELP YOU GET THE MOST FROM YOUR PROFESSIONAL CLEANER    
OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR DRY CLEANING EQUIPMENT    
PROPER DRY CLEANING EQUIPMENT OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE    
MAINTENANCE OF MACHINE COMPONENTS    
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FOR DRY CLEANING    
HEATING & CONDENSING COILS OF DRY CLEANING MACHINES (DRYERS)    
BROADLY THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF HARVESTING RAINWATER    
1. SURFACE RUNOFF HARVESTING    
2. ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING    
ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM    
COMPONENTS OF THE ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING    
FIG: COMPONENTS OF RAINWATER HARVESTING    
THE SYSTEM MAINLY CONSTITUTES OF FOLLOWING SUB COMPONENTS:    
CATCHMENTS    
TRANSPORTATION    
FIRST FLUSH    
FILTER    
PHOTOGRAPH OF TYPICAL FILTER IN RAINWATER HARVESTING    
SAND GRAVEL FILTER    
CHARCOAL FILTER    
PVC –PIPE FILTER    
SPONGE FILTER    
METHODS OF ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING    
A) STORAGE OF DIRECT USE    
B) RECHARGING GROUNDWATER AQUIFERS    
C) RECHARGING OF BORE WELLS    
D) RECHARGE PITS    
E) SOAKWAY OR RECHARGE SHAFTS    
F) RECHARGING OF DUG WELLS    
G) RECHARGE TRENCHES    
H) PERCOLATION TANK    
LIST OF RAW MATERIALS SUPPLIERS    
MINERAL TURPENTINE OIL    
BENZOL AND OTHER CHEMICALS    
LABELS    
COMPLETE PLANT SUPPLIERS FOR LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANING UNIT    
RAMSONS    
WASHER EXTRACTOR    
TUMBLE DRYER    
FLAT BED PRESS    
IRONING MACHINE    
BOILERS    
CONSULTANTS FOR DRY CLEANING UNITS    
PLANT AND MACHINERY

APPENDIX – A:

01.    PLANT ECONOMICS    
02.    LAND & BUILDING     
03.    PLANT AND MACHINERY    
04.    OTHER FIXED ASSESTS    
05.    FIXED CAPITAL    
06.    RAW MATERIAL    
07.    SALARY AND WAGES    
08.    UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS    
09.    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL    
10.    TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT    
11.    COST OF PRODUCTION    
12.    TURN OVER/ANNUM    
13.    BREAK EVEN POINT     
14.    RESOURCES FOR FINANCE    
15.    INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS    
16.    DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS    
17.    PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS    
18.    PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)