Detailed Project Report on integrated projects on agriculture sector etc.

INTEGRATED PROJECTS ON AGRICULTURE SECTOR
(Cow (Gir & Sahiwal) Dairy farm and Milk Processing
Biogas production plant, Goat farming, Fish & Duck Farming, Desi chicken Rearing , Resort + Function hall +
Mini water park - in 2 acres land, Pomegranate farming, Banana farming & Vegetable farming)
[CODE NO. 3176]  

COW FARMING AND PROCESSING

A  dairy  is a place for handling milk and milk products. Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Dairy technology has been defined  as  that branch  of dairy science which deals with the processing of milk and the manufacture of milk products on an industrial scale.   In developed dairying countries such as the U.S.A., the year 1850 is seen as the dwiding line between form and factory   scale production.  Various factors contributed to this change in  these countries, viz concentration of
population in cities where  jobs were plentiful, rapid industrialization,  improvement   of transportation facilities, development of machines etc, whereas the  rural areas were identified for milk production, the urban centers were selected for the location of milk processing  plants and product manufacturing factories.

These plants and factors were rapidly  expanded  and modernized with improved machinery and equipment to secure the various  advantages of large scale production. This heralded the advent of dairy technology in these countries.

In  India  dairying has been practiced as  a  rural  cottage industry since the remote past.  Semi commercial dairying started with  the establishment of military dairy farms  and  cooperative milk  unions  through  out the country  towards the  end  of  the Nineteenth century.   However  market  milk  technology  may  be considered to have commenced in 1950, with the functioning of the Central Dairy of Aarey milk colony, and milk product  technology in 1956 with the establishment of AMUL Dairy, Anand.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                               :       INTEGRATED PROJECTS ON AGRICULTURE SECTORS
land & Building (50.00 Acres)    :    Rs. 4.42 Cr
Plant & Machinery                         :    Rs. 84.03 Lacs
Working Capital for 1 Months    :    Rs. 34.88 Lacs
Total Capital Investment             :    Rs. 6.35  Cr
Rate of Return                              :    16%
Break Even Point                           :    67%


COW FARMING AND PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION    
INDIAN STANDARDS    
COMPOSITION OF MILK    
SOME PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK    
PROPERTIES OF MILK    
LOOKING BEYOND THE HORIZONOPPORTUNITIES PRODUCT MIX PROJECTIONS 2030    
LOOKING BEYOND THE HORIZON OPPORTUNITIES    
MANUFACTURERS AND EXPORTERS OF DAIRY/MILK PRODUCTS    
SUPPLIERS OF CATTLES/DAIRY FARMERS    
USE OF MILK    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS    
REFRIGERATION OR FREEZING SYSTEM    
PROCESS FLOW SHEET DIAGRAM FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF HOMOGENIZED & PASTEURIZED MILK    
MANUFACTURE, PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PASTEURIZED MILK PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM    
DAIRY CONSULTANTS    
COMPLETE PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLIERS FOR DAIRY PRODUCTS    
BIO GAS PRODUCTION & BOTTLING PLANT
INTRODUCTION    
MODELS OF BIO GAS PLANT    
COMPOSITION OF BIO GAS    
PROBLEM WITH BIO GAS    
VOLATLITY OF GASCOUS HYDROCARBONS    
FIRE HAZARDS AND PREVENTION    
PROPERTIES OF METHANE, ETHANE AND PROPANE    
SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES    
USES AND APPLICATIONS OF BIO GAS AND L.P.G. GAS    
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BIOGAS    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
LOCATION OF PLANT    
TEMPERATURE ACIDITY    
ABOVE VS BELOW GROUND DIGESTERS    
MARKET SURVEY    
DEVELOPMENT OF BIO GAS GENERATION AND BOTTLING INDIA    
PROCESS OF BIO GAS PRODUCTION    
BIO GAS BOTTLING PROCESS    
PROCESS FLOW SHEET    
BIO GAS PRODUCTION FROM DIFFERENT WASTE MATERIAL    
TABLE PRODUCTION OF GAS FROM DIFFERENT WASTE MATERIALS    
TABLE COMPOSITION OF GAS OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT WASTE MATERIAL (AVERAGE DATA)    
TABLE GAS PRODUCTION BEHAVIOUR OF DIFFERENT
WASTE MATERIAL AT DIFFERENT DILUTIONS    
TABLE COMBUSTIBILITY BEHAVIOUR OF GAS SAMPLES FROM DIFFERENT WASTE MATERIALS    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES    
GOAT FARMING    
INTRODUCTION    
INDIAN BREEDS OF GOATS    
BREEDING OF GOAT    
MARKET POSITION FOR GOAT FARMING    
PRESENTLY RUNNING GOAT FARMS    
FEEDS FOR GOATS    
METHOD OF GOAT FARMING    
GOAT FARM MANAGEMENT    
FEED SCHEDULE FOR GOATS    
FEEDING TO GOATS    
CHEAP & LOOSE HOUSING FOR GOATS    
DISEASES AND THEIR TREATMENTS    
CONSULTANTS FOR GOAT FARMING    
CATTLE FEED MANUFACTURERS & SUPPLIERS    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    
FISH & DUCK FARMING
INTRODUCTION    
DESI CHICKEN FARMING (HATCHERY) INTRODUCTION    
LATEST MARKET POSITION    
BLOW TO EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS    
POULTRY BREEDING    
SEX DETERMINATION    
BROODING REQUIREMENTS    
QUALITY CONTROL PARAMETERS FOR FLESH PARTS
BIS SPECIFICATION    
HATCHING OF EGGS    
BROODING REQUIREMENTS    
VENTILATION    
HOVER AND FLOOR SPACE    
FLOOR BROODING EQUIPMENT    
DISEASE CONTROL    
RAISING BROILERS    
GROWTH AND FOOD CONSUMPTION OF GROWING WHITE
LPG HORN PULETS    
BODY WEIGHT AND FEED CONSUMPTION OF GROWING BROILERS    
BROILER FARMING PROCESS    
USING THE RADIENT HEAT METHOD    
USING THE WARM-AIR DUCTITYPE METHOD OF HEATING    
RAISING CHICKENS IN BATTERIES MAINTAINING PROPER
TEMPERATURE    
USES & EQUIPMENTS    
TEMPERATURE    
RATE OF PRODUCTION OF EGGS    
LIGHTING FOR BROILERS    
COMPOSITION OF BROILER FEEDS    
DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL    
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR POULTRY FARMERS    
HATCHERY BUILDING    
EGG RECEIVING, CLEANING AND FUMIGATION ROOM    
SEXING ROOM    
USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN INCURATION AND HATCHING    
INCUBATION DO'S AND DON'TS    
PRESENT POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY UNIT    
FOREIGN EQUIPMENT FOR POULTRY FARMING    
POULTRY FARM EQUIPMENTS    
ADDRESSES OF VETERINARY EQUIPMENT    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
AMUSEMENT PARK CUM WATER PARK    
INTRODUCTION    
CRITERIA FOR COMMISSIONING AN AMUSEMENT PARK    
USES AND APPLICATIONS    
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
INDIAN & GLOBAL PARKS INDUSTRY    
INDIAN PARKS INDUSTRY    
MARKET SURVEY    
AMUSEMENT PARK DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENT MACHINERIES    
LAYOUT OF PLANNING OF WATER PARK    
AMUSEMENT WATER PARK SUPPLIER    
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS MANUFACTURERS & SUPPLIERS    
CONSULTANTS FOR SETTINGUP AMUSEMENT PARK    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    

POMOGRANATE FARMING

BANANA FARMING    
INTRODUCTION    
MARKET ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY    
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY    
IMPORTANT BANANA VARIETIES CULTIVATED IN DIFFERENT
STATES OF INDIA ARE GIVEN BELOW :    
POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT    
TRANSPORTATION    
ROAD TRANSPORT BY TRUCKS/LORRIES IS THE MOST POPULAR
MODE OF TRANSPORT DUE TO EASY APPROACH FROM ORCHARDS
TO THE MARKET. FOR DISTANT MARKETS RAIL WAGONS ARE USED.    
MARKETING    
MIX VEGETABLE FARMING
INTRODUCTION    
PROTECTED CULTIVATION    
ASPECTS OF GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION    
CLASSIFICATION OF GREENHOUSE/POLYHOUSE    
TOMATO/CHERRY TOMATO    
CAPSICUM    
CUCUMBER    
PLANT ECONOMICS    


APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET