Detailed Project Report on net house/ poly house/ green house, fisheries & poultry farming (integrated unit)

NET HOUSE/ POLY HOUSE/ GREEN HOUSE, FISHERIES & POULTRY FARMING (INTEGRATED UNIT)
[CODE NO.3707]  


Flowers are symbol of beauty, love, affection, romance tranquility etc. Besides their aesthetic value, they are important for their economic uses, such as for cut-blooms and for extracting perfumes and other products. In our country,  flowers are  sanctified and are commonly used in worshipping the deities in our  homes and temples. We are intimately associated with them, and on all festive occasions like marriages religious ceremonies and social functions, the use of flowers and  garlands has become almost essential.

A large genus of erect, same notes or climbing shrubs widely distributed in the temperate parts of the northern hemisphere and on tropical mountains. About ten species have been introduced for cultivation as ornamentals or for production of rose  water  and attar.

The  genus  includes  about  120 or  more  species  a  large majority  of  which  are native to the  Asiatic  region. It is divided  into  four  sub-genera  of which  three  are  small  and aberrant and the fourth, Eurosa, contains the roses proper. The important  ancestral species from which modern garden roses  have been  bred  are  all to be found in four of the  ten  section  of Eurosa.   Gallicanae contains R. gallica, the French Rose and  R. damascena,  the Damask Rose, and two other species, all of  which are  tetraploids with 28 chromosomes.  They were the roses  under cultivation  in  Europe till the beginning of the  19th  century.  The species included in indicates and synstylae are all diploid and among  these there are a number of important  ancestral  species.  Pim  Pinellifoliae contains both diploid and  tetraploid  species and has contributed one species, R. foetida, itself a tetraploid, to the ancestry of garden roses.


COST ESTIMATION


Land & Building (70 Acres)      Rs. 32.46 Cr         
Plant & Machinery               Rs. 4.20 Cr     
Working Capital for 3 Months     Rs. 1.80 Cr
Total Capital Investment        Rs. 38.72 Cr
Rate of Return                14%                   
Break Even Point             66%                
        
          

INTRODUCTION    
OPPORTUNITY RATIONALE    
MARKET ENTRY TIMING    
PROPOSED BUSINESS LEGAL STATUS    
SHRIMPS    
P. INDICUS    
M. AFFINIS    
M. BREVICORNIS    
P.STYLIFERA    
P.STYLIFERUS    
P.TENUIPES (HENDERSON)    
BROILERS    
LAYERS    
CURRENT INDUSTRY STRUCTURE FOR FLOWERS    
MARKET INFORMATION    
MARKET ANALYSIS    
MARKETING CHANNELS    
FLOW PROCESS FOR PICKING    
ROSE CULTIVATION PROCESS    
CLIMATE AND SOIL    
PROPAGATION    
NOTE    
PLANTING    
PRUNING    
MANURES AND FERTILISERS    
ORGANIC MANURES    
INORGANIC FERTILISERS    
MICRONUTRIENTS    
FOLIAR FEEDING    
ADVANTAGES AND GROWING CAPSICUM OVER OTHER CROPS    
CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS    
SOIL REQUIREMENT    
CHOICE OF SEEDS    
SEED AND SOWING    
NURSERY PREPARATION AND CARE    
FERTILIZERS    
IRRIGATION    
IMPLEMENTS FOR INTER-CULTURING OPERATIONS    
INTER CULTURE OPERATIONS    
STAKING OF CAPSICUM    
PEST MANAGEMENT    
BORER    
APHIDS.    
FUNGICIDES/INCIDENCE OF DISEASES    
HARVESTING TIME AND METHOD    
HARVEST    
YIELD    
DETAILS OF ROSE PLANTATION    
AGRO CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS    
PLANTING OF ROSE    
FERTILIZER APPLICATION:    
IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE:    
PESTS AND DISEASES:    
DRIP IRRIGATION OF FLOWER PLANTS IN GREEN HOUSE    
ADVANTAGES OF DRIP IRRIGATION    
JAIN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS LTD.    
PRINCIPLES OF MICRO-IRRIGATION    
COMPONENTS OF SYSTEM    
TYPES OF MICRO-IRRIGATION SYSTEMS    
EMITTER SYSTEM    
LINE SOURCE TUBING    
JETS 34    
MINI-SPRINKLERS     
DIFFERENT TYPES OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN INDIA    
WHAT DRIP SYSTEM CONSISTS OF    
BISWALL IRRIGATION    
MICRO SPRINKLER AND MICRO SPRAYER IRRIGATION    
THE OTHER DIFFERENT DRIP SYSTEMS ARE :    
SYSTEM COMPONENTS     
I    PUMP/OVERHEAD TANK     
II   FILTERS     
A    MEDIA FILTER     
B.   HYDRO-CYCLONES OR CENTRIFUGAL FILTERS OR SAND SEPARATORS     
C    SCREEN FILTER     
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK    
I    MAIN LINE, SUBMAIN LINE     
II. LATERALS    
III. POLYTYPE    
DRIPERS/EMITTERS    
A.   INLINE DRIPPERS    
B.   ONLINE DRIPPERS    
I.   SIMPLE TYPE/LAMINAR FLOW    
II.  TURBOY KEY DRIPPERS    
III. PRESSURE COMPENSATING DRIPPERS    
IV.  BUILT-IN DRIPPER TUBE    
V.   LASER BEAM    
OTHER ACCESSORIES    
DESIGN OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM    
STEP - 1. COLLECTION OF GENERAL INFORMATION    
STEP - 2. LAY OUT OF THE FIELD    
STEP - 3. CROP WATER REQUIREMENT    
STEP - 4. HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SYSTEM    
SELECT THE DIAMETER OF LATERAL SUB-MAIN AND MAIN LINE.    
STEP - 5. SELECTION OF COMPONENTS    
RELATIVE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES/LIMITATIONS    
ADVANTAGES    
I.   WATER SAVING    
II.  ENHANCED PLANT GROWTH AND YIELD    
III. SAVING IN LABOUR AND ENERGY    
IV.  MOST  SUITABLE TO POOR SOILS    
V.   CONTROL OF WEEDS    
VI.  ECONOMY IN CULTURAL PRACTICES AND EASY OPERATIONS    
VII. POSSIBILITY OF USING SALINE WATER    
VIII. IMPROVES EFFICIENCY OF FERTILIZER    
IX.  FLEXIBILITY IN OPERATION    
X.   NO SOIL EROSION    
XI.  EASY INSTALLATION    
XII. NO LAND PREPARATION    
XIII . MINIMUM DISEASES AND PEST PROBLEMS    
DISADVANTAGES/LIMITATIONS    
PREPARATION OF BEDS    
TRENCHING    
ROSES FOR EXPORT    
GREEN HOUSE FOR FLORICULTURE    
GREEN HOUSE TECHNOLOGY    
TYPES OF GREEN HOUSES    
GREENHOUSE AREA    
TYPES OF VARIOUS GREEN HOUSES    
LOCATING A GREENHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT    
TOPOGRAPHY    
DRAINAGE    
WATER SUPPLY    
SOLAR RADIANT ENERGY    
AIR POLLUTION    
SPACE FOR EXPANSION    
SOIL SUPPLY    
OPERATING COSTS    
FILM PLASTIC GREENHOUSES    
ROLE    
TYPES OF FILM PLASTIC    
LIGHT TRANSMISSION VALUES (%) FOR VARIOUS GREENHOUSE COVERINGS    
FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC (FRP)    
FIRE HAZARD    
FORMULATION FOR SHADING GREEN HOUSE GLASS TO REDUCE RADIANT FLUX    
THE EFFECTS OF A WOOD LATH COVER OVER THE GREENHOUSE    
GLASS ON INSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE    
INSIDE AIR TEMPERATURES WITH A WATER FILM ON THE GREENHOUSE ROOF    
THE GREEN HOUSE ENVIRONMENT    
TEMPERATURE    
TEMPERATURE AND THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT    
GREENHOUSE COOLING    
VENTILATION WITH ROOF AND SIDE VENTILATORS    
THE EFFECT OF WIND SPEED AND VENTILATOR POSITION ON AIR EXCHANGE
   IN THE GREENHOUSE.    
VENTILATION WITH EXHAUST FANS    
OR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONER    
VENTILATION THROUGH PERFORATED CONVECTION TUBES    
ROOF SHADING    
WATER FILM ON THE GREENHOUSE GLASS    
EVAPORATIVE COOLING    
PACKAGING OF CUT FLOWERS    
MECHANICAL STRESS    
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STRESSES    
THE PRESENTATION SHOULD BE ATTRACTIVE.    
MARKET SURVEY    
AREA UNDER FLOWER PRODUCTION  (IN HECTARES)    
FISH FARMS TO PRODUCE NEARLY TWO THIRDS OF INDIA'S FISH SUPPLY BY 2030    
FLYING FISH    
PALM TREES LINING FISH PONDS AT KONDURU IN ANDHRA PRADESH    
PALM TREES LINING FISH PONDS AT KONDURU IN ANDHRA PRADESH    
WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION    
THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF BROILER FARMING ARE    
INDIA IS THE FOURTH LARGEST BROILER PRODUCER AFTER CHINA, US AND BRAZIL    
FUTURE PROSPECTS    
PRODUCTION OF BROILER IN INDIA    
ESTIMATED DEMAND OF BROILER IN INDIA    
RULES & REGULATIONS OF SHRIMP FARMING    
USES OF CATLA FISH    
METHODS OF AQUA CULTURE    
EXTENSIVE AQUACULTURE    
INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE    
OPTIMAL WATER PARAMETERS FOR COLD- AND WARM-WATER FISH IN INTENSIVE
   AQUACULTURE    
EXPRESSING EGGS FROM A FEMALE RAINBOW TROUT    
CONTROLLING ROES MANUALLY    
FISH FARMS    
CAGE SYSTEM    
GIANT GOURAMI IS OFTEN RAISED IN CAGES IN CENTRAL THAILAND.    
COPPER-ALLOY NETS    
IRRIGATION DITCH OR POND SYSTEMS    
COMPOSITE FISH CULTURE    
DETAILS OF CATLA FISH    
CHARACTERISTICS OF CATLA FISH    
DETAILS OF CATLA FISH FARMING    
SHRIMPS    
SERGESTIDAE    
ATYIDAE    
MUD-SHRIMPS    
BRINE-SHRIMPS    
COLLECTION OF SEEDSHRIMP    
TRANSPORTATION OF SEEDSHRIMP    
MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION PONDS    
STOCKING    
FEEDING    
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION    
PRODUCTION AND TECHNIQUE OF CATLA FISH FARMING    
PRODUCTION    
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS    
SEED SUPPLY    
NURSERY    
REARING FINGERLINGS    
ONGROWING TECHNIQUES    
HARVESTING TECHNIQUES    
HANDLING AND PROCESSING    
CATLA FISH FARMING    
DISEASES AND CONTROL MEASURE IN CATLA FISH FARMING    
DETAILS OF SHRIMP FARMING    
SUITABLE SOIL TYPE FOR SHRIMP CULTIVATION    
POND MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
STOCKING FOR SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
SEED SELECTION IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
(I) SIZE    
(II) MORPHOLOGY    
(III) COLOR    
(IV) BEHAVIOR    
(V) EXTERNAL FOULING    
(VI) PATHOGEN FREE    
STOCKING DENSITY IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
FEED AND FEEDING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS  IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
HARVESTING AND HANDLING OF SHRIMP CULTIVATION.    
METHODS OF HARVESTING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION:    
TIMING OF HARVESTING AND SELLING:    
DISEASE, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION.    
QUALITY CONTROL AND MARKETING IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION    
ADAPTING & CONSTRUCTING POOLS    
SIZE OF POOL     
EMPLOYING THE POOL:    
CLEANING THE POOL    
REPAIRS OF POOL    
EXTENDING AN OLD POOL    
THERE ARE THREE POSSIBLE WAYS TO EXTEND LINE POOLS    
CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW POOL    
CONSTRUCTION OF A WATER COURSE    
FOUNTAINS & OTHER MECHANICAL OXYGENERATORS    
NOTES    
NEED FOR OXYGEN    
WATER PLANTS    
OTHER SPECIFIC MAINTNANCE WORKS ARE AS FOLLOWS    
SELECTION OF SITE FOR SHRIMP FARMING    
TIDAL FLOW    
POLLUTION    
SILT    
PRODUCTIVITY    
HEIGHT OF WATER    
WATER TEMPERATURE    
DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT    
SALINITY    
PH    
SOIL NUTRIENTS    
PROXIMITY TO SHRIMP SEED    
MANPOWER AVAILABILITY    
OTHER FACILITY    
SHRIMP SEEDS    
FOOD AND FEEDING HABITS    
DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF P.INDICUS SEED IN THE WILD IN DIFFERENT     REGIONS    
PENAEUS MONODON    
PENAEUS INDICUS    
UTILITY OF LAYER AND BROILER FARMING    
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF POULTRY AND OTHER MEATS    
DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND DOSING IN POULTRY    
ANTHELMINTICS :    
ANTIBIOTICS:    
ANTI-COCCIDIDALS:    
ANTIHISTOMONADS:    
INSECTICIDES:    
SULFONAMIDES :    
OTHERS:    
DRUG CONCENTRATION :    
THE FOLLOWING WAYS ARE ADOPTED:    
DOSE CALCULATION AND ADMINISTRATION    
TREATMENT PROCEDURES:    
MEDICATION IN YOUNG AND ADULT BIRDS    
DRUG INJECTION VERSUS ORAL ADMINISTRATION    
USE OF ANTIBIOTIC    
INTESTINAL MEDICATIONS    
1)   ENTERITIS (BACTERIAL),    
SYSTEMIC MEDICATION    
POTENTIATION OF DRUGS    
1)   LOWERING THE CALCIUM ION CONTENT :    
2)   USE OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID (TPA) :    
EVALUATION OF DRUGS USED IN AVIAN DISEASE CONTROL    
AUREOMYCIN AND TERRAMYCIN    
USES OF AUREOMYCM    
PENICILLM AND STREPTOMYCM    
STREPTOMYCIN    
OTHER USES    
BACITRACTION    
TYLOSIN AND ERYTHROMYCIN    
GENTAMICIN    
LINCOMYCM    
LINCOSPECTM-100    
NYSATIN    
NEOMYCIN    
DOXYCYCLIN    
SULFONAMIDES    
SULFAQUINOXALINE    
ADMINISTRATION    
TOXIC SYMPTOMS    
SULFAMETHAZINE (SULMET)    
SULFATHIAZOLE    
FOWL CHOLERA    
NIRROFURANS    
INDICATIONS    
COMMENTS    
FEED ADDITIVE COCIDIOSTS    
ANTICOCOIDIAL DRUGS USED FOR TREATMENT (DRINKING WATER MEDICATION)    
POULTRY IMMUNISATION    
CHICK SEXING IN THE DOMECTIC FOWL    
METHODS OF CHICK SEXING    
1.   SEXING BY VENT EXAMINATION:    
A)   DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAPILLA OR GENITAL EMINENCE:    
B)   GENERAL TECHNIQUE    
THE EQUIPMENT:    
METHOD:    
HOLDING THE CHICKS:    
THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF HOLDING THE CHICKS FOR SEXING.    
C)   IDENTIFYING THE PAPILLA OR PROCESS OR GENITAL EMINENCE    
D)   MACHINE SEXING    
TECHNIQUE:    
II.  SEXING BY COLOUR OF DOWN    
PURE BREEDS:    
A)   BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS:    
B)   RHODE ISLAND RED AND NEW HAMPSHIRE RED:    
C)   BROWN LEGHORNS:    
SEX LINKED CROSS BREEDS:    
GOLD SILVER CROSS BREEDS:    
BLACK BARRED CROSSES    
WHITE WYANDOTTE BARRED CROSS    
EARLY AND LATE FEATHERING    
CROSSES    
METHODS OF LAYERS AND BROILER FARMING    
BROILERS    
ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES    
CONSUMPTION OF POULTRY PRODUCTS:    
WORLDWIDE POULTRY PRODUCTION:    
LABOUR EFFICIENCY:    
POULTRY FEED    
NUTRIENTS IN THE POULTRY RATION    
RECOMMENDED LEVELS IN POULTRY RATION    
DIETS FOR VARIOUS CLASSES OF CHICKENS    
BROILER FINISHER DIETS    
MIXING THE FEED INGREDIENTS    
BROILER FINISHER DIETS    
GROWER DIETS    
LARGE SCALE POULTRY FARM AND EQUIPMENTS    
DETAILS FOR POULTRY FARMING    
BREEDING FLOCKS    
LIGHTING AND HOUSING TYPES    
RESTRICTED FEEDING    
HATCHERY    
LAYING HENS    
INDUCED MOLTING    
BROILERS, TURKEYS, DUCKS (MEAT-BIRD PRODUCTION)    
BROILERS    
POULTRY FARM ORGANIZATION    
PATTERN OF FOOD IN TAKE:    
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:    
ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE:    
NUTRITIONAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:    
EFFECT OF ENERGY REQUIREMENTS:    
EFFECT OF STRESS:    
EFFECT OF MOTIVATION:    
NATURAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:    
BIOCHEMICAL CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE:    
COMPREHENSIVE POULTRY FEED SUPPLEMENT FOR BROILERS    
THE BROILER BUSINESS    
POULTRY MANAGEMENT    
CHICK MANAGEMENT    
POULTRY BREEDING    
SEX DETERMINATION:    
BROODING AND REARING    
BROODING REQUIREMENTS:    
TEMPERATURE    
BROILER    
VENTILATION:    
HOWEVER AND FLOOR SPACE:    
FLOOR BROODING EQUIPMENT:    
DISEASE CONTROL:    
GROWTH AND FOOD CONSUMPTION OF GROWING    
WHITE LEG HORN PULETS    
METHOD OF BROILER FARMING/PRODUCTION    
LABOUR    
PLANNING AND PREPARATION FOR THE ARRIVAL OF DAY OLD CHICKS    
THE BROILER PRODUCTION CYCLE    
DISEASE CONTROL    
MORTALITY    
RECORDS MANAGEMENT    
THE FOLLOWING RECORDS SHOULD BE ADEQUATELY KEPT:    
HOUSING & HEATING:    
USING THE RADIANT HEAT METHOD:    
USING THE WARM AIR DUCT TYPE METHOD OF HEATING:    
RAISING CHICKENS IN BATTERIES    
MAINTAINING PROPER TEMPERATURE    
HOUSES AND EQUIPMENT    
TEMPERATURE:    
HEAT LOSS IN BALANCE WITH HEAT PRODUCTION    
LIGHTING FOR BROILERS    
TEMPERATURE:    
MOISTURE:    
POULTRY HOUSE DESIGN    
HOUSE CONSTRUCTION    
FOUNDATIONS:    
FLOOR    
WALL AND PARTITIONS    
POULTRY HOUSE EQUIPMENT    
FEEDING EQUIPMENT    
WATERING DEVICES    
CARE OF THE ROUSS:    
MANURS HANDLING AND DISPOSAL    
DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL    
FEED CONSUMPTION FOR BOTTLES STARTER & FINISHER    
EXAMPLES OF PULLET STARTING AND REARING RATIONS    
SUPPLIERS OF FLOWERS/FLOWER SEEDS FROM NURSERIES    
AGRO SHADE NETS    
TURNKEY PROJECTS/HORTICULTURE CONSULTANTS FOR GREEN HOUSE    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY FOR FISH FARMING    
SUPPLIERS OF POULTRY FARM EQUIPMENTS    
MILD STEEL POULTRY CASE    
POULTRY FARMS    
POULTRY CAGES    
EXHAUST FANS    
ELECTRIC HEATER    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR POULTRY FARMING    
POULTRY FEEDS    
POULTRY MEDICINES    
POULTRY VACCINES    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR FISH FARMING    
RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS FOR POLY HOUSE    

APPENDIX – A:

01.    PLANT ECONOMICS    
02.    LAND & BUILDING     
03.    PLANT AND MACHINERY    
04.    OTHER FIXED ASSESTS    
05.    FIXED CAPITAL    
06.    RAW MATERIAL    
07.    SALARY AND WAGES    
08.    UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS    
09.    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL    
10.    TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT    
11.    COST OF PRODUCTION    
12.    TURN OVER/ANNUM    
13.    BREAK EVEN POINT     
14.    RESOURCES FOR FINANCE    
15.    INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS    
16.    DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS    
17.    PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS    
18.    PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)