Detailed Project Report on polyol used in polyurethanes

POLYOL USED IN POLYURETHANES
[CODE NO. 1788]

    In polymer chemistry, polyols are compounds with multiple hydroxyl functional groups available for organic reactions. A molecule with two hydroxyl groups is a diol, one with three is a triol, one with four is a tetrol and so on.

    Monomeric polyols such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol and sucrose often serve as the starting point for polymeric polyols. These materials are often referred to as the "initiators" and reacted with propylene oxide or ethylene oxide to produce polymeric polyols. However, they should not be confused with free radical "initiators" used to promote other polymerization reactions. The functional group used as the starting point for a polymeric polyol need not be a hydroxyl group; there are a number of important polyols which are built up from amines. A primary amino group (-NH2) often functions as the starting point for two polymeric chains, especially in the case of polyether polyols.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                                     20.00 TONS/day
Land & Building (5000 Sq.Mtrs)                Rs.3.62 Cr  
Plant & Machinery                                  Rs 2.66 Cr       
W.C. for 3 Months                                  Rs.14.53 Cr
Total Capital Investment                          Rs 21.12 Cr           
Rate of Return                                        62%  
Break Even Point                                    23%

•    INTRODUCTION    
•    APPLICATION    
•    USES    
•    MARKET SURVEY    
•    MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF POLYESTER POLYOL    
•    METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYETHER POLYOLS    
•    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS ACCORDING TO THE METHOD
    INVOLVES IN PRINCIPLE THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS:    
•    IN A SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT, A SEMI-CONTINUOUS PROCEDURE MAY BE
    CARRIED OUT, FOR EXAMPLE, AS FOLLOWS:    
•    MANUFACTURING PROCESS    
•    EXPERIMENT    
•    FLOW SHEET    
•    SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    
•    SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    

     
  APPENDIX – A :

 .      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT