Detailed Project Report on surgical and examination hand gloves sterile and non sterile for capacity 10,00,000 pair/annum

SURGICAL AND EXAMINATION HAND GLOVES (STERILE AND NON STERILE) (CAPACITY 10,00,000 PAIR/ANNUM)
 (CODE NO. 2041)

Medical gloves are disposable gloves used during medical examinations and procedures that help prevent cross-contamination between caregivers and patients. Medical gloves are made of different polymers including latex, nitrile rubber, vinyl and neoprene; they come unpowdered, or powdered with cornstarch to lubricate the gloves, making them easier to put on the hands Cornstarch replaced tissue-irritating Lycopodium powder and talc, but even cornstarch can impede healing if it gets into tissues (as during surgery). As such, unpowdered gloves are used more often during surgery and other sensitive procedures. Special manufacturing processes are used to compensate for the lack of powder. There are two main types of medical gloves: examination and surgical. Surgical gloves have more precise sizing with a better precision and sensitivity and are made to a higher standard. Examination gloves are available as either sterile or non-sterile, while surgical gloves are generally sterile.

Due to the increasing rate of latex allergy among health professionals, and in the general population, gloves made of non-latex materials such as vinyl, nitrile rubber, or neoprene have become widely used. Chemical processes may be employed to reduce the amount of antigenic protein in Hevea latex, resulting in alternative natural-rubber-based materials such Vytex Natural Rubber Latex. However, non-latex gloves have not yet replaced latex gloves in surgical procedures, as gloves made of alternative materials generally do not fully match the fine control or greater sensitivity to touch available with latex surgical gloves. (High-grade isoprene gloves are the only exception to this rule, as they have the same chemical structure as natural latex rubber. However, fully artificial polyisoprene—rather than "hypoallergenic" cleaned natural latex rubber—is also the most expensive natural latex substitute available. Other high-grade non-latex gloves, such as nitrile gloves, can cost over twice the price of their latex counterparts, a fact that has often prevented switching to these alternative materials in cost-sensitive environments, such as many hospitals.Nitrile is a synthetic rubber. It has no latex protein content and is more resistant to tearing. Also it is very resistant to many chemicals and is very safe for people who are allergic to latex protein. Nitrile gloves are the most durable type of disposable gloves Although nitrile gloves are known for their durability, extra care should be taken while handling silver and other highly reactive metals because those substances can react with sulfur, an accelerant in nitrile gloves.


Powder-free medical gloves are used in medical cleanroom environments, where the need for cleanliness is often similar to that in a sensitive medical environment.

Double gloving

Double gloving is the practice of wearing two layers of medical gloves to reduce the danger of infection from glove failure or penetration of the gloves by sharp objects during medical procedures. A systematic review of the literature has shown double gloving to offer significantly more protection against inner glove perforation in surgical procedures compared to the use of a single glove layer.
    
     In  the  light of the  remarkable performance of  the  latex  products  sector.   It  is  no wonder that  the  sector  has  now attracted a greater  share  of the  interest in manufacturing.  However the smallness of domestic  market  will have to be  realized and new entrepreneur  will  have  to  look towards  international  demand.  The consumption of NR latex is increasing continuously in world since 1980.  Some of the latex product like surgical gloves are likely to have very high demand.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity                                              1000000 PAIRS/ANNUM                
Land & Building (700 Sq.Mtr)                     Rs.1.05   Cr
Plant & Machinery                                         Rs. 45.00 Lacs
W.C. for 2 Months                                          Rs.  12.77 Lacs
Total Capital Investment                              Rs. 1.68   Cr
Rate of Return                                               21%
Break Even Point                                          61%


PRODUCT INTRODUCTION                                    
USES AND APPLICATION                                    
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SURGICAL AND EXAMINATION GLOVES                                              
SIZES AND SPECIFICATION OF SURGICAL AND EXAMINATION GLOVES    
SPECIFICATION OF DISPOSABLE SURGICAL RUBBER GLOVES            
MARKET SURVEY                                            
MARKET SURVEY (GLOBAL)                                    
Potential Consumers                                        
IMPORT OF SURGICAL GLOVES SURGICAL GLOVES IMPORT DATA        
INSTALLED CAPACITY, UTILIZATION & PRODUCTION OF SURGICAL GLOVES    
APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF SURGICAL GLOVES                    
ESTIMATED DEMAND                                        
DEMAND SUPPLY GAP                                        
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF SURGICAL AND EXAMINATION GLOVES (STERILE & NON STERILE)                                  
ROLE OF ACCELERATORS IN GLOVES MAKING                        
TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR SURGICAL GLOVES    
POWDERED / POWDER FREE GLOVES: COMPARISON OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES                                          
POWDERED GLOVES                                        
FORMULATION OF EXAMINATION GLOVES                        
PROCESSING METHOD OF SURGICAL GLOVES                        
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SURGICAL GLOVES                    
FORMULATION OF SURGICAL GLOVES                            
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SURGICAL GLOVES (STERILE)            
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM                                    
PROCESS FLOW FOR MANUFACTURE OF NON-STERILE SURGICAL GLOVES    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NEOPRENE BASED GLOVES            
PLANT LAYOUT                                            
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT                                
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS                                    
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT                
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES                        
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS                                
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY                                
GLOBAL PLANT & MACHINERIES SUPPLIERS                            
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERIES (IMPORTED)                             
BUYER’S ADDRESSES FOR SURGICAL GLOVES                                 


APPENDIX – A :

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS      
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET