textile auxiliaries and chemicals with processes & formulations (hand book)

TEXTILE AUXILIARIES AND CHEMICALS WITH PROCESSES & FORMULATIONS


Classifications and Chemistry

• Classification
• Spinning Assistants
• Sizing Agents
• Desizing Agents
• Scouring and Bleaching Aids
• Dyeing Assistants
• Printing Aids
• Finishing Agents
• Detergents and Surfactants
• Inorganic Compounds
• Hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups
• Molecular weight
• Solubility and surface activity
• Nomenclature and chemical composition
• Wetting and detergent structures
• Anionic Surfactants
• Carboxylates
• Sulphonates
• Alkylbenzenesulphonates
• Petroleum sulphonates
• Naphthalene sulphonates
• Olefin sulphonates
• Sulphates
• Alkyl sulphates (Sulphated alcohols)
• Sulphated natural fats and oils
• sulphated alkanolamides
• Sulphated esters
• Alkyphenols, ethoxylated and sulphated
• Nonionic Surfactants
• Polyoxyethylene Surfactants
• Ethoxylated Aliphatic Alcohols
• Carboxylic Esters
• Polyethylene glycol esters
• Anhydrosorbitol ester
• Glycol esters of fatty acids
• Natural fats, oils, and waxes, ethoxylated
• Carboxylic Amides
• Monoalkanolamine condensates
• Polyoxethylene Fatty Acid Amides
• Cationic Surfactants
• Polyoxyethylene alkyl and aliclic amines
• 2 Alkyl 1 (hydroxyethyl)2 imidazolines
• N,N.N.N Tetrakis substituted ethylenediamines
• Amines Having Amide Linkages
• Quatemary Ammonium Salts
• Amphoteric Surfactants
• Sizing
• Starch
• Modified Starch
• Industrial Gums
• Gum Arabic
• Guar gum
• Locust bean gum
• Tamarind kernel powder
• Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium Salts
• Usages
• Sizing of Blended Yarn
• Acrylic Size
• Desizing
• Bleaching and Scouring Operation
• Scouring of Wool
• Carbonising
• Scouring of Silk
• Scouring of Rayon
• Scouring of Synthetic Fibres
• Mercerising
• Dyeing
• Wetting agents
• dispersing agents
• Levelling agents
• Sulphated Castor Oil
• Sequestering agents
• Antifoaming agents
• Carriers
• Migration inhibitor
• dye fixing agents
• Stripping agents
• Thickeners
• Wetting agents
• Dispersing agents
• Antifoaming agents
• Oxidising and reducing agentsCarriers
• Binders
• After washing
• Finishing of textiles
• Acetals
• Epoxides and epichlorohydrin
• Optical Brightening Agents
• Pyrazoline Derivatives
• Derivatives of Naphthalimide
• Softeners
• Bis (benzoxazol 2 yt) derivatives
• Bis (benzimidazol 2 yl) Derivatives
• Coumarins
• Pyrazolins
• Naphtalimides
• triazinyl pyrenes
• 2 Styryl benoxazoles and naphthoxazoles
• Nonionic softeners
• Cationic softeners
• Reactive softeners
• Emulsion softeners
• Silicone softeners
• Biopolishing
• Stone Washing
• Water Repelients
• Aluminium acetate
• Wax dispersions
• Pyridinium Type of Repellents
• Fluorochemicats

Manufacturing Processes of Textile Auxiliaries

• Starch
• Dextrin/British Gum
• Starch Hydroxy Ethyl Ether
• Methyl Cellulose
• Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose
• Ethyl Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose
• Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
• Gum Arabic
• Gum Karya
• Gum Tragacanth
• Locust beam Gum
• Guar Gum
• Tamarind Kernel Powder
• Turkey Red Oil
• Sodium Lab Sulphonate
• Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
• Dibutyl Napthalene Sulphonate
• Ethylene Oxide Condensate of Lauryl Alcohol
• Octadecenoyl N Methyl Taurate (Igepon T)
• Sodium Beta Sulphoethyl Esters of Fatty Acids
• Oleyl Chloride
• Hydroxyethane Sodium Sulphate
• Sodium beta Sulphothyl ester of oleic acid
• Lauric Diethanol Amide
• superamide
• Sulphated Alkanolamides
• Urea Formaldehyde Precondensate
• Bismethoxy Methyl Urea
• Melamine Formaldehyde Precondensate
• Poly Vinyl Acetate
• Poly Vinyl Alcohol
• Preparation of Octadecyl Chloromethyl Ether
• Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone
• Cetyl Pyridinium Bromide (Fabric Softener)
• Dimethyl Phenyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Dye Discharging Agent)
• M Nitrobenzene Sulphonic acid Sodium Salt (Mild Oxidizer)
• Stearamide Methyl Pyridinium Chloride
• Sodium Oleyl Para Anisidine Sulphonate
• Polyethylene Glycol Esters
• Fatty Acid Esters of Anhydrosorbitol
• Higher Alcohol Esters of Methacrylic Acid (Polymerized)
• High Molecular Weight Fatty Amide (Stearyl/Cetyl Stearamide)
• Dioxtyl Ester of Sulphosuccinic Acid
• Optical Brightening Agents
• Sodium 5,5' Dichloro 4.4' dinitrostilbene 2.2' disulphonate
• 5,5' Dichloro 4,4' diaminostilbene 2.2' disulphonic acid
• Acylation of 5.5' dichloro 4.4' diaminostilbene 2.2' disulphonic acid
• Sodium 4.4' Bis (phenylcarbamylamino) 5.5' dichlorostibene 2.2' disulphonate
• Cyclohexylammonium 6.6' Dichloro 4.4" dinitrostibene 2.2' disulphonate
• Glycerol Phthalic Anhydride (PAN) Condensate
• Methyl Cyclohexanol Stearate
• tetrahydronaphthalene
• Polyvinyl Butyral
• Dinaphthalene Methyl Disulphonic Acid
• Polystyrene Suspension
• THPC Thiourea Condensation Product
• Quatermary Aryl Aminoalkyl Phosphonium Salt
• THPC Ammonia Condensation Product
• Poly Condensation Product
• 1,3,2 Diazaphospholidine Compounds
• Alkyl And Aryl Sulphonamidomethyl Phosphonates
• Phosphorus Containing Acrylic Monomers
• Halogenated Polyphosphonates
• Dimethyl a ac Bis (Diethyl Phosphono) Adipate (D)
• 2,4,6 Tris (Carbamoylmethylamino) 1,3,5, S Trizine
• Anionic Polyurethane Resin Emulsion
• Perfluoro Tertiary Alkyl Ethers
• Polyfluoroalkyl Hydroxypropyl Phosphates
• Hybrid Tetracopolymers Based on Fluoroacrylates
• Vinyl Ether Reactive Organopolysiloxane Addition Products
• Alkylene Oxide Modified Aminoplast Compounds
• Fatty, Methylolated Polyoxyalkylene Carbamates
• Polyethylene Glycol Modified Triazine Compounds
• Diester amine Adducts

Commercial Textile Auxiliaries

• Foreign
• Shirtan
• MercerotReference
• Teepol
• Amoa Solo Prufe
• Metabol O
• Mitin FFAquasolsReferencesAerosol OTFormerly Alphasols
• Ammonyx BCCation active alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
• Lissolamine A and V
• Nervanase and Gelatase
• Tergitols 08.4 and 7
•  Avi-Meral L24
• Velan PF
• Nilo (Various Brands)
• Celanol A
• Nonic 218
• Reslcom M-75 and HP
• Lenka
• Rhonite 609 (and Various Brands)
• Lubrol Mo
• Gardinol WS and CS Paste
• Glydote A
• Igepal (Various Brands)
• Lissapol C (Plaste and Powder)
• Lisstan AC
• Textol Wax
• Formaset (Various Brands)Norane R
• Igepon T Powder, T Gel, TFS Conc.
• triton NE and N 100Rhozyme PF
• Triton K 60
• Triton 770 Conc. and X 301
• Rhozyme BB and C
• Calatac MMN and MMP
• Calatac VA
• Lgepon AP Extra Conc
• Lanoc CN
• Alkylene B and IP
• Zelan AP Paste
• Aridex L.Conc and Aridex WP Water Repellents
• Resist Salt  L
• Merid T
• Glycol Fatty Acid Esters (including Diglycol Oleate S.Diglycol Stearate S.S147, S151, S152,S137,S1003, and Aldo 25)
• Doittau 32-Huile Universol R
• Perminal BX, WA & EML
• Lissapol LS paste and powder
• Leucaphor O
• Cellofas C

Formulations of Textile Auxiliaries

• Scour Formulations
• Solvent Formulations
• Activated  Bleach
• Starch Size
• Starch Sizing
• Durable Finish for Cotton & Rayon
• Wash and Wear Cotton Finish
• Crease Resistant Finish for Cotton
• Crease Resistant Rayon Finish
• Rainproofing Polyester Cotton Finish
• Flame Proof Crease Resistant Finish
• Flame Proof, Softening And Anticrease Finish
• Flame Proof Finish (Cotton)
• Crush Resistant Finish
• Textile Softener & Water Repellent
• Textile Bleach
• Textile Size
• Textile Warp Sizing
• Waterproofing Finish
• Textile Sizings
• Crease Proofing Cellulose Acetate
• Crease Resisting Viscose Crepe
• Fabric Sizing (Aerosol)
• Textile Fabric Finish (Anti-crease Waterproof)
• Vat Colour Printing Paste
• Textile Delusterant
• Textile Softener
• Kapok Softener
• Nylon Yarn Coning Oil Textile Printing Paste Thickener
• Semistiff Collar
• Flameproof, Waterproof And Mildewproof Coating for Textiles Pigment Composition
• Printing Paste
• Textile Dullers (Delusterants) for Hosiery
• Textile  Softening Cream
• Textile Scouring Agents
• Textile Printing Paste
• Silk Printing Discharge
• Textile Printing Resist
• Stripping Dye From Wood
• Stripping Dyed Cotton
• Flameproof, Waterproof and Mildwproof Textile Coating
• Waterproofing Agent
• Aniline Black Printing paste
• Vat Printing Colour
• Textile Printing Pastes
• Textile Waterproofing
• Delusterant For Textiles
• Cotton Filling Compositions
• Sizing Rayon And Silk
• Tallow Emulsion For Textile Softing
• Lubrications for Synthetic Textile Fibres
• Thread and Yarn Lubricant
• Hoechst Composition of Printing Paste
• Blotch Printing Formulation
• Vat Printing Paste
• Manufacture of Soromins
• Soromin WF
• Soromin F
• Soromin DM
• Waterproofing Agent
• Antistatic Agents
• Synthetic Textile Fibre Lubricant
• Rayon Lubricants
• Cotton Spraying Oil
• Textile Softeners

Classification of Surfactants

• Surface Active Agents
• Amphoteric surfactants
• Anionic Surfactants
• Sulphated vegetable oils
• Sulphated fatty acid esters
• Sulphated esters of low molecular weight aliphatic acids
• Fatty acid esters of sulphonated alcohols
• Sulphonated substituted fatty acid amides
• Alkyl aryl sulphonates
• Aliphatic alcohol sulphates
• Secondary alcohol sulphates
• Sulphated  alkyl phenolethylene oxide condensates
• Phosphate esters
• Cationic Surfactants
• Fatty acid amides and their derivatives
• Quaternary ammonium salts
• Fatty amine salts
• Pyridinium and substituted pyridinium salts
• Cyclic (imidazolinium) derivatives
• Alkylol amide salts
• Dicyandiamide formal dehyde condensate
• Nonionic surfactants
• Alkyl phenol condensates
• Fatty alcohol condensates
• Fatty acid condensates
• Fatty amine condensates
• Fatty amide condensates
• Non-surface Active Compounds
• Non-surface active agent formulations containing small amounts of surface active agents
• Spinning assistants
• Sizing agents
• Desizing agents
• Scouring & bleaching aids
• Dyeing assistants
• Printing aids
• Finishing agents
• Hybrid Surfactants
• Surfactants
• Hybrid surfactants
• Nonionic-anionic hybrids
• Nonionic cationic hybrids
• Cationic nonionic anionic hybrids

Details of Raw Materials

• Fatty Acids
• Aliphatic hydroxy compounds and their derivatives
• Octyl alcohol
• Lauryl alcohol
• Cetyl alcohol
• Oleyl alcohol
• Ethylene glycol
• Diethylene glycol
• Thiodiethylene glycol
• Glycerine (Glycerol)
• Diethanolamine
• Triethanolamine
• Hydrocarbons
• Diphenyl
• Dodecyl benzene DDB
• Paraffin wax
• Polyethylene (low molecular weight)
• Phenolic compounds
• Phenol
• Human toxicity
• Cresols
• Human toxicity
• Nonyl phenol
• o-Phenyl phenol
• p-Phenyl Phenol
• Aromatic chloro compounds
• o-Dichlorobenzene(ODCB)
• Trichlorobenzene
• Pentachlorophenol
• Sodium salt
• Human toxicity
• Sulphonic acids
• Sulphanilic acid
• B-Naphthalene sulphonic acid
• Aldehyde
• Formaldehyde
• Glyoxal
• Acids and their derivatives
• Acetic acid
• Citric acid
• Acrylic acid
• Maleic anhydride
• Methyl acrylate
• Ethyl acrylate
• Butyl acrylate
• Acrylamide
• stearamide
• Amines and proteins
• Aniline
• Human toxicity
• Casein
• Glue
• Animal & vegetable waxes
• Starch
• Dextrins/British gums
• Guar gum
• Carbon tetrachloride CCI
• Chloroform CHCL
• Dicyandiamide
• Ethylene oxide
• Ethylene diamine
• Nitrobenzene
• Urea

Anionic Surfactants

• Soap
• Turkey Red Oil (TRO)
• Sulphated derivatives of fatty acid esters of monovalent alcohols
• Sizing softeners
• Fatty alcohol sulphates
• History
• Fatty alcohols
• Suphation of alcohols
• choice of sulphation processes and of sulphating agents
• Batch process
• Process of continuous sulphation
• Precautions to be taken during processing
• Neutralisation
• Raw material storage
• Recovery of alcohols
• Sulphation of unsaturated alcohols
• Formation of sulphated alcohols from olefines
• Mercerizing wetting agents
• synthesis of 2-ethyl hexyl sulphate
• Synthesis of n-butyl sulphate
• Alkyl naphthalene sulphonates
• Fatty acid ester and amide sulphonates
• Dodecyl benzene sulphonate
• Dodecyl benzene sulphonate (Na)
• Sulphonation
• Spend acid separation
• Neutralisation
• Bleaching
• Batch sulphonation with 20% oleum
• Sulphonation with sulphuric acid oleum mixture
• Commercial anionic detergents
• Dialkyl sulphosuccinate
• Nylon dyeing assistants
• Sulphated ethers
• Alkyl sulphonates
• Phosphate esters and alkyl phosphates

Cationic Surfactants

• Quatermary ammonium salts
• Quaternary ammonium compound with two quartermary atoms
• Softeners
• Origin of cationic softeners
• Interesting advantages
• Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity
• Chemistry of cationic softeners
• Mode of action
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Application
• Some products
• Zwitterion
• Dyeing assistants
• Germicides
• Product of the general formula
• Water repellent finishes

Nonionic Surfactants

• Vat levelling agents
• Azoic fastness improvers
• Fatty acid ethylene oxide condensates
• Synthesis and properties

Miscellaneous Important Compounds

• Silicones
• Chain extension of low molecular weight polyorgano siloxanes
• Reaction with cellulosic hydroxyl under acidic conditions
• Reaction with alkaline solutions
• Reaction with cellulose under mildly alkaline solutions
• Self crosslinking reaction
• Chemically modified polyorgano siloxanes
• Application of silicone emulsions
• Carriers
• Polyvinyl acetate emulsion
• Manufacture of polyvinyl acetate dispersion
• Polyvinyl alcohol
• Formic acid
• Vinyl acetate
• Material of construction
• Temperature control
• Agitation
• Cleaning of the kettle
• Identification of Polyvinyl alcohol
• Polyvinyl alcohol in sizing
• Wax emulsions
• Carbohydrates
• Methyl cellulose
• Guar gum
• Printing thickeners
• Solution aids

Detergent Paste (Textile Grade)

Dispersant for Textiles

Levelling and Dispersing Agent

Non-Ionic Surfactants Weitting Agents

Pigment Emulsion for Textiles

Pigments Binders for Textile Printing

Poly Vinyl Acetate Emulsion

Rosin Sizing Agent

Silicone Emulsion

Silk Sizing Liquid (Water Soluble)

Softeners (Cationic An-Ionic and Non-Ionic)

Textile and Finishing Agents

Textile Auxilliaries

Textile Chemical

Textile Printing Paste