Detailed Project Report (DPR) on BLACK SULPHUR PLANT FROM ELEMENTAL SULPHUR, DNCB, CAUSTIC SODA AND SODIUM SULFIDE (CAP: 100 MT/MONTH)

Detailed Project Report (DPR) on BLACK SULPHUR PLANT FROM ELEMENTAL SULPHUR, DNCB, CAUSTIC SODA AND SODIUM SULFIDE  (CAP: 100 MT/MONTH)
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India
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BLACK SULPHUR PLANT FROM ELEMENTAL SULPHUR, DNCB, CAUSTIC SODA AND SODIUM SULFIDE  (CAP: 100 MT/MONTH)

(EIRI/EDPR/4873)


Industry Overview

Sulfur black dyes are high molecular weight polymeric compounds produced through the reaction of sulfur or sulfides with phenols and amines. They are widely used in the textile industry because of their cost-effectiveness, ease of application, and good wash fastness. Cotton-based textile manufacturers are the primary consumers of sulfur black dyes, although these dyes are also suitable for nylon and certain synthetic fibers. Among sulfur-containing colorants, only those that become water-soluble after reacting with sodium sulfide under alkaline conditions are classified as sulfur black dyes.

During the dyeing process, sulfur black dyes are converted into soluble leuco forms in alkaline media, allowing them to develop affinity for textile fibers. Common reducing agents include sodium sulfhydrate, sodium polysulfide, and glucose, while common salt is used as a catalyst to enhance dye absorption. The complex chemical structure of sulfur black dyes, consisting of polysulfide and chromophore side chains, contributes to their low water solubility after oxidation, resulting in durable coloration and excellent wash-fastness properties.

Technological advancements in the textile industry continue to support the demand for sulfur black dyes. Their affordability, straightforward application process, and compatibility with cotton processing make them a preferred choice for many textile manufacturers. Growth in the cotton textile sector, increasing population, rising disposable incomes, and broader economic development are expected to contribute positively to market expansion. In addition, ongoing developments in the chemical and polymer industries are anticipated to further influence the production and application of sulfur black dyes.

Cost Estimation

Particular Value
Plant Capacity 4 Ton/Day
Land & Building (3000 Sq.Mtr) Rs. 1.84 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 88.10 Lacs
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 1.64 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.47 Cr
Rate of Return 39%
Break Even Point 54%

Content Index

  • INTRODUCTION
  • TYPICAL CONDITION FOR THE THIONATION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
  • STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SULFUR DYES
  • SULFUR DYES
  • CHEMICAL STRUCTURE:-
  • PROPERTIES OF SULFUR DYES
  • MAIN PROPERTIES OF THE SULFUR DYES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
  • FASTNERS PROPERTIES:-
  • ESTIMATION OF SULFUR DYES
  • USES AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID SULPHUR BLACK DYE
  • APPLICATION OF SULPHUR DYE
  • SPECIFICATION OF LIQUID SULPHUR BLACK DYE
  • CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF LIQUID SULPHUR BLACK DYE
  • FEATURES
  • CONSTITUTION
  • MECHANISING OF THE FORMATION OF SULFURE DYES:-
  • FORMATION OF SULFUR BLACK DYE FROM DIPHENYLAMINE DERIVATIVES:-
  • 1. DIPHENYL FORMATION:-
  • II. THIS DIPHENYL FORMATION:-
  • III A) THIS DIPHENYLAMINE DERIVATIVE:-
  • B) BLUE DYESTUFF FORMATION (WITH OUT LIBERATION OF NH3
  • C) BLACK DYESTUFF FORMATION (WITH LIBERATION OF NH3)
  • SULFUR SIDE CHAINS
  • CARBON LINKAGE:-
  • MECHANISM OF DYE APPLICATION
  • MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRADE PERFORMANCE FOR SULPHUR BLACK
  • SULPHIDE REDUCING AGENTS
  • NON-SULPHIDE REDUCING AGENTS
  • GLUCOSE
  • MERCAPTOETHANOL
  • ALKYLATION OF SULPHUR DYEINGS
  • OXIDATION OF SULPHUR DYES
  • DICHROMATE
  • IODATES
  • CHLORITE
  • HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
  • REDUCTION IN CHEMICALS
  • MARKET OVERVIEW OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • MARKET DRIVERS:
  • MARKET RESTRAINTS:
  • PRODUCTION OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • EXPORT OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • IMPORT OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • NET IMPORT OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • TOP FIVE EXPORT DESTINATIONS (2018-19) OF SULPHUR BLACK (MT)
  • TOP FIVE IMPORT DESTINATIONS (2018-19) OF SULPHUR BLACK (MT)
  • PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF SULPHUR BLACK DYE
  • SULPHUR BLACK
  • CHARACTERISTICS:
  • APPLICATION:
  • STORAGE:
  • GENERAL PROPERTIES:
  • REACTION ON CELLULOSE:
  • DYEING:
  • REMARKS:
  • AFTER TREATMENT:
  • FASTNESS PROPERTIES:
  • METHOD OF APPLICATION:
  • PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING:
  • SEQUENCES OF SULFUR BLACK MANUFACTURE
  • MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SULPHUR BLACK
  • REACTION
  • POLY SULPHIDE PREPARATION
  • SODIUM SALT DINITRO PHENOLATE PREPARATION
  • FINAL REACTION
  • PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
  • MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SULPHER BLACK (LIQUID)
  • GRAIN STANDARDIZATION
  • PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
  • DETAILS OF SULFUR BLACK DYE
  • SOLUBILISED SULFUR BLACK DYE
  • HEALTH & SAFETY ASPECTS
  • ECOLOGY
  • TOXICOLOGY
  • B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
  • SULPHUR DYE EFFLUENT
  • OXIDATION TREATMENT
  • BACTERIAL TREATMENT
  • CHEMICAL OXIDATION
  • TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND EMISSION GUIDELINES IN DYE PLANT LAYOUT
  • MANUFACTURE
  • AIR EMISSIONS
  • LIQUID EFFLUENTS
  • SOLID HAZARDOUS WASTES
  • EMISSIONS GUIDELINES
  • SOLID WASTES
  • AMBIENT NOISE
  • SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
  • SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
  • SUPPLIERS OF D.G. SET

Appendix

  • 01. PLANT ECONOMICS
  • 02. LAND & BUILDING
  • 03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
  • 04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
  • 05. FIXED CAPITAL
  • 06. RAW MATERIAL
  • 07. SALARY AND WAGES
  • 08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
  • 09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
  • 10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
  • 11. COST OF PRODUCTION
  • 12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
  • 13. BREAK EVEN POINT
  • 14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
  • 15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
  • 16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
  • 17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
  • 18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

Frequently Asked Questions

Sulfur black dyes are sulfur-based polymeric dyes primarily used for dyeing cotton and other suitable textile fibers. They are produced by reacting sulfur or sulfides with phenols and amines and become water-soluble in alkaline reducing conditions. After application and oxidation, they return to an insoluble form, providing good wash fastness and making them a cost-effective choice for large-scale textile dyeing.

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