Detailed Project Report (DPR) on Calcined Petroleum Coke (CP Coke) (Capacity: 30 MT/Day)

Detailed Project Report (DPR) on Calcined Petroleum Coke (CP Coke) (Capacity: 30 MT/Day)
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India
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Industry Overview

Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) is manufactured from Raw Petroleum Coke (RPC) through high-temperature pyrolysis, typically carried out in a rotary or vertical kiln at temperatures exceeding 1300 deg C. During calcination, residual moisture and volatile hydrocarbons are removed, while controlled molecular rearrangement increases the carbon-to-hydrogen ratio of RPC from approximately 20 to 1000 and above. This treatment also gives CPC the electrical conductivity required for applications such as aluminium smelting.

Petroleum coke, commonly known as pet coke or petcoke, is a carbonaceous solid produced from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. Production methods include contact coking, fluid coking, flexicoking, and delayed coking. Petroleum coke may be fuel grade, generally containing higher levels of sulfur and metals, or anode grade, with lower sulfur and metal content.

Fresh coke obtained directly from a coker is commonly called green coke, where “green” refers to its unprocessed condition. Calcination in a rotary kiln further processes green coke by removing residual volatile hydrocarbons. The resulting CPC may subsequently be processed in an anode baking oven to produce anodes with the required shape and physical properties. These anodes are primarily used in the aluminium and steel industries.

Cost Estimation

Particulars Value
Plant Capacity 30 MT/Day
Land & Building (2.345 Acre) Rs. 0.00
Plant & Machinery Rs. 81.00 Lac
Working Capital for 2 Months Rs. 3.75 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 4.85 Cr
Rate of Return 41%
Break Even Point 59%

Content Index

INTRODUCTION
PETROLEUM COKE
CLASSIFICATIONS OF PET COKE
CALCINED PET COKE
PROPERTIES
SPECIFICATIONS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
STANDARD SIZES (GRANULOMETRY)
TYPICAL PROPERTIES:
USES AND ITS APPLICATION
ANODES
FUEL
GRAPHITE ELECTRODES
APPLICATIONS
SPECIFICATION OF CPC
CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE-SPECIFICATION:
PACKAGING
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
SEQUENCES IN CPC MANUFACTURE
BASIC CALCINING PROCESS
ROTARY KILN
COOLING
AFTERBURNER
MANUFACTURING DETAILS OF CALCINED PET COKE
PROCESS FLOW CHART
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT:
PRODUCTION PROCESS
STEP-1: RAW MATERIAL SOURCING
STEP-2: STORAGE
STEP-3: MIXING
STEP-4: CALCINATION
STEP-5: OPERATION CONTROL AND REVIEW
STEP-6: STORAGE OF CPC
STEP-7: PACKAGING
STEP-8: TRANSPORTATION
TECHNOLOGY OF COKE CALCINING
(A) ROTARY KILN TECHNOLOGY
BASIC CALCINING PROCESS
HOW IT WORKS
ROTARY KILN
COOLING
AFTERBURNER
FLEXIBILITY IN OPERATIONS
(B) ROTARY HEARTH CALCINER
(C) VERTICAL SHAFT TECHNOLOGY
VERTICAL SHAFT KILN
FIG: ZONAL SECTION OF VERTICAL KILN
KILN FIRING AND HEATING PROCESS
(D) EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
(1) WET SCRUBBING SYSTEMS
(2) SEMI-DRY SCRUBBING SYSTEMS
(3) DRY SCRUBBING SYSTEMS
BAGHOUSE OPERATION
(F) STORAGE TECHNOLOGY
LOADING
UNLOADING
DUST AND FIRE PREVENTION
FIRE EXTINGUISHING
COKE BLENDING
MARKET OVERVIEW OF CALCINED PET COKE
PRODUCT DEFINITION AND SEGMENTATION
BY APPLICATION
BASIS OF THE GRADES CALCINED PET COKE
INCREASING PREFERENCE OF CALCINED PET COKE OVER THE COAL
GLOBAL CALCINED PET COKE MARKET: KEY PLAYERS
OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PARTICIPANTS
ALUMINUM INDUSTRY A MAJOR CONSUMER OF CALCINED COKE
LIST OF MACHINERY & EQUIPMENTS
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF CALCINED COKE
ADDRESSES OF RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
SUPPLIERS OF GREEN PET COKE
CHINA SUPPLIERS OF ROTARY KILN
ADDRESSES OF PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
SUPPLIERS OF ROTARY KILNS
SUPPLIERS OF STEAM POWER PLANTS
SUPPLIERS OF CRUSHING PLANT
SUPPLIERS OF BALL MILL
SUPPLIERS OF EOT CRANE
SUPPLIERS OF POWER TRANSFORMER
SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRICAL PANEL
SUPPLIERS OF COOLING TOWER
SUPPLIERS OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF JIGS AND FIXTURE
SUPPLIERS OF SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP

Appendix

1. PLANT ECONOMICS
2. LAND & BUILDING
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY
4. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
5. FIXED CAPITAL
6. RAW MATERIAL
7. SALARY AND WAGES
8. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
9. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)

Frequently Asked Questions

Calcined Petroleum Coke is a high-temperature processed form of petroleum coke with reduced moisture and volatile hydrocarbons. Green petroleum coke is heated under controlled conditions so that residual volatile matter is removed and the carbon structure undergoes molecular rearrangement. The resulting CPC has properties suited to demanding industrial applications, particularly where electrical conductivity and controlled chemical characteristics are important. It is widely associated with carbon materials used in aluminium smelting and can also serve applications involving anode and electrode production.

Calcined Petroleum Coke is manufactured by heating green petroleum coke at high temperature in a controlled calcination system. Depending on the selected technology, the process can use rotary kilns, rotary hearth calciners, or vertical shaft kilns. The heat treatment removes moisture and volatile hydrocarbons while modifying the coke structure. The calcined material is then cooled, handled, stored, and packaged as required. Process control, material residence time, temperature management, and emission-control equipment are important considerations for consistent product quality and efficient operation.

The main difference is that CPC has undergone controlled high-temperature calcination, while green petroleum coke is the relatively unprocessed material obtained directly from a coker. Green coke contains residual moisture and volatile hydrocarbons that are reduced during calcination. The heat treatment also changes important physical and structural characteristics of the coke, including its electrical conductivity and carbon-to-hydrogen ratio. Because of these changes, CPC is suitable for applications requiring more controlled carbon properties, including carbon anodes used in aluminium production.

Calcined Petroleum Coke is mainly used in carbon-intensive industrial applications, particularly for producing carbon anodes used in aluminium smelting. It can also be used in the manufacture of graphite electrodes and other carbon products, depending on its grade and specifications. The suitability of CPC for a particular application depends on characteristics such as sulfur content, metal content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, particle size, and other physical and chemical properties. Product specifications therefore need to be matched with the requirements of the intended end use.

Calcination is important because it removes residual moisture and volatile hydrocarbons from petroleum coke and produces the characteristics required for downstream carbon applications. Controlled high-temperature treatment increases the carbon-to-hydrogen ratio and promotes structural changes that improve electrical conductivity. The quality of calcination directly affects the consistency of the finished product, so temperature, residence time, feed characteristics, cooling, and process control must be carefully managed. Proper calcination also supports the production of CPC that conforms to the physical and chemical specifications required by its intended industrial application.

A petroleum coke calcination plant can include material storage and handling systems, mixing and feeding equipment, a calciner, cooling equipment, an afterburner, dust-collection systems, and emission-control equipment. The report identifies several calcination technologies, including rotary kiln, rotary hearth, and vertical shaft systems. Supporting equipment may include crushing and sizing systems, weighing and material-handling equipment, electrical systems, compressors, cooling systems, and fire-protection facilities. The final equipment configuration depends on the selected technology, raw material characteristics, product specifications, and plant operating requirements.

CPC plants can use wet, semi-dry, or dry scrubbing systems together with dust-collection equipment such as baghouses. Calcination generates gases and particulate matter that require appropriate process and environmental controls. The selection of an emission-control system depends on the process configuration, fuel and feed characteristics, applicable environmental requirements, and the contaminants that need to be controlled. Effective operation also requires suitable monitoring, maintenance, and control of gas flow, temperature, pressure, and particulate collection to maintain reliable performance.

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