E-RICKSHAW
[EIRI/EDPR/4370] J.C.: 2559XL
Electric Rickshaws (E-rickshaws) are small vehicles, with three wheels and use electric power from batteries to run. They use an electric motor as engine which draws electric power from the rechargeable batteries installed in the rickshaw body. These battery operated vehicles are perfect for small distant transport, both cargo and people; they are perfect for running on narrow streets because of their small size. But the biggest reason for their popularity is low operating cost and zero pollution. They are like normal rickshaws but powered by electric motor instead of petrol or diesel motor. They are best for pollution free, environmental friendly transport system in short distances. Actually they are not capable of running long distance.
E-rickshaws are now one of the preferred modes of transport in streets because of its low maintenance cost, low fuel cost, eco-friendly, no noise pollution, easy to drive and last but not the least livelihood, e-rickshaw is a boon to the common Man. Without putting in much physical efforts and without investing much amount of money, the earning is quite good for an e-rickshaw driver and hence it is an important means of livelihood for many.
These e-rickshaws consist of 3 wheels with a differential mechanism at rear wheels. Basically these vehicles have a mild steel tubular chassis. The motor is brushless DC motor manufactured mostly in India and China. The electrical system used in Indian version is 48V DC can run 90-100 km/full charge. Basic seating capacity is driver plus 4 passengers
These vehicles are now started using in transporting light weight goods as e-loader. Hence there are lots of opportunities of income.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 50 Nos./Day
Land & Building (11,220 sq.mt.) Rs. 11.06 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 2.55 Cr
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 17.20 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 31.09 Cr
Rate of Return 34%
Break Even Point 46%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF E-RICKSHAW:
E-RICKSHAW (PASSENGER)
MARKET OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN MARKET
BIS SPECIFICATIONS
ADVANTAGES OF E-RICKSHAWS
ECO – FRIENDLY:
ECONOMICAL:
FREE FROM NOISE POLLUTION:
LIVELIHOOD:
SAFETY:
EASY MAINTENANCE:
DISADVANTAGES OF E-RICKSHAWS
LESS SPEED:
LESS WEIGHT:
HARMFUL BATTERIES:
NO PROPER GUIDELINES:
SPACE CONSUMING:
RISE IN POLLUTION AND COST DUE TO ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES:
WORKING PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION OF E-RICKSHAW
MAJOR PARTS AND COMPONENTS
ELECTRIC MOTOR:
ELECTRONIC MOTOR CONTROLLER:
BATTERY:
DIFFERENTIAL:
THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF A DIFFERENTIAL ARE:
FRONT SHOCK ABSORBERS:
REAR SUSPENSION:
BRAKES:
SPEEDOMETER/INDICATOR:
STEERING:
MISCELLANEOUS SPARE PARTS:
FABRICATION PROCESS
POWDER COATING PROCESS:
ASSEMBLING PROCESS OF E-RICKSHAW:
ASSEMBLING & FITTING PROCESS:
PROCESS FLOW
QUALITY CONTROL
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE 4 -SEATER E RICKSHAW:
FITNESS, COMPLIANCE & TEST CERTIFICATES TO BE SUBMITTED FOR THE E-RICKSHAW:
TYPE OF MOTOR:
MOTOR CONTROLLER AND THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM:
STORAGE BATTERY:
MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSION:
OVERALL RICKSHAW DESIGN:
SUPPLIER/MANUFACTURER CONDITIONS:
TESTING:
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF ELECTRIC RICKSHAW
SUPPLIERS OF RETROFIT ELECTRIC AUTO
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF ROOF OF E–THREE WHEELER
SUPPLIERS OF CHASSIS FRAME
SUPPLIERS OF REAR AXLE
SUPPLIERS OF DIFFERENTIAL
SUPPLIERS OF WHEELS
SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY
SUPPLIERS OF BATTERY CHARGER
SUPPLIERS OF LIGHT ASSEMBLY
SUPPLIERS OF BRAKES
SUPPLIERS OF T-HANDLE SET
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
SUPPLIERS OF POWER PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF SHEARING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF ROLLING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF BENDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF PUNCHING PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF POWER HACKSAW
SUPPLIERS OF GRINDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF DRILLING, LATHE, TAPING MACHINES
SUPPLIERS OF MIG WELDING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF POWDER COATING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF SHOT BLASTING MACHINE
SUPPLIERS OF JIGS AND FIXTURE
SUPPLIERS OF SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP
UTILITIES PER MONTH (ESTIMATED)
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
MAJOR PROVISIONS IN ROAD PLANNING FOR MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE ARE:
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
PRIMARY FACTORS
RAW-MATERIAL SUPPLY:
MARKETS:
POWER AND FUEL SUPPLY:
WATER SUPPLY:
CLIMATE:
TRANSPORTATION:
WASTE DISPOSAL:
LABOR:
REGULATORY LAWS:
TAXES:
SITE CHARACTERISTICS:
COMMUNITY FACTORS:
FLOOD AND FIRE CONTROL:
GENERATION & MANAGEMENT OF WASTES/GREEN BELT
WASTE WATER (ESTIMATED)
WASTE (ESTIMATED)
HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
OPERATION PHASE
MITIGATION MEASURES (PROPOSED)
HSE REQUIREMENT
PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
PROJECT FINANCIALS
BASIS & PRESUMPTIONS (FOR PROFITABILITY WORKINGS)
PRELIMINARY PLANT LAYOUT
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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