Industry Overview
Essential oils are volatile, odoriferous substances derived mainly from plants and herbs and are widely used in food, cosmetics, cleaning products, fragrances, herbicides, insecticides and traditional medicinal applications. Their biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antibacterial activities, have increased interest in essential oils as sources of natural bioactive substances.
Essential oils are primarily composed of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and oxygenated derivatives such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, phenols, ethers and esters. Their composition varies considerably with plant species, plant part, geographical origin, harvesting conditions and processing methods. Maintaining the natural proportion of these constituents is important for product quality.
Conventional extraction technologies include steam distillation, hydro-distillation and liquid-solvent extraction. However, thermal degradation and the possibility of organic solvent residues can affect product quality. Supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide (CO2) has therefore received significant attention because CO2 is non-toxic, non-flammable, readily removable and suitable for extracting lipophilic compounds.
The report examines essential oils from flowers, herbs and spices, including eucalyptus, turmeric, ginger, garlic, rose, aniseed and other sources. It covers extraction technologies, supercritical CO2 extraction, solvent extraction, distillation, chemical constituents, analysis and purity testing, processing requirements, market aspects, plant and machinery suppliers, and project economics.
Cost Estimation
| Particulars | Value |
|---|---|
| Plant Capacity | 145 Kg/Day |
| Land & Building (4000 sq.mt.) | Rs. 3 Cr |
| Plant & Machinery | Rs. 2.88 Cr |
| Working Capital for 1 Month | Rs. 75 Lac |
| Total Capital Investment | Rs. 6.86 Cr |
| Rate of Return | 29% |
| Break Even Point | 55% |
Content Index
- INTRODUCTION
- ESSENTIAL OILS
- THERE ARE A NUMBER OF SPICES USED ALONG WITH FOOD, NAMELY;
- MAJOR RAW MATERIALS USED IN EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- ESSENTIAL OIL OF PLANT & HERBS
- USES AND APPLICATION OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- ESSENTIAL OILS FOR HAIR
- DIFFERENT OILS ARE USED FOR DIFFERENT PROBLEMS FACED BY THE HAIR. SOME OF THEM ARE GIVEN BELOW:
- A. ESSENTIAL OILS FROM FLOWERS
- JASMINE OIL
- LAVENDER OIL
- B. ESSENTIAL OILS FROM HERBS SPIKENARD OIL (JATAMANSI OIL)
- C. CINNAMON OIL
- CINNAMON OIL
- ZEODOARY OIL
- ANISEED OIL
- USES AND APPLICATION OF EUCAPYPTUS OIL
- TO CURE COUGH
- TO KEEP THE BUGS AWAY
- TO TREAT WOUNDS
- TO INHALE WITHOUT ANY PROBLEM
- TO CONTROL GLUCOSE
- PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS OIL
- THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF SOME ESSENTIAL OILS
- BEST ESSENTIAL OILS IN INDIA
- ESSENTIAL OILS FROM SPICES
- USE OF CORINDER OIL
- USES OF ORANGE PEEL OIL (CITRUS PEEL OIL)
- PHARAMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- ANTISEPTICS:
- EXPECTORANTS AND DIURETICS:
- SPASMOLYTIC AND SEDATIVE:
- OTHERS:
- CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- HYDROCARBON:
- TERPENES:
- MONOTERPENES [C10H16]
- B. SESQUITERPENES
- SESQUITERPENE LACTONES:
- C. DITERPENES
- ALCOHOLS
- ALDEHYDES
- ACIDS
- ESTERS
- KETONES:
- LACTONES
- TYPES OF TURMERIC
- DRIED RHIZOME
- TURMERIC POWDER
- CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TURMERIC
- FIG: STRUCTURE OF NATURAL CURCUMINOIDS.
- BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TURMERIC AND ITS COMPOUNDS
- USES OF GARLIC OIL
- GARLIC OIL:
- BENEFICIAL EFFECT OF GINGER OIL
- PROPERTIES OF GINGER OIL
- THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES
- GINER OIL AND ITS PROCESSES
- SUPERCRITICAL CO2 EXTRACTION:
- BENEFITS OF CO2 EXTRACTION
- EUCALYPTUS OIL EXTRACTION PROCESS
- THE SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHOD OF EXTRACTING EUCALYPTUS OIL
- POINTS OF INTEREST IN UTILIZING STEAM DISTILLATION
- EXTRACTION OF GINGER OIL
- METHOD OF EXTRACTING ESSENTIAL OIL
- ADVANTAGE OF SCF CO2 METHOD
- B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
- THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE.
- SOURCES OF NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS
- MARKET OVERVIEW OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- INDIAN MARKET SHARE OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- GLOBAL MARKET POSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- MAJOR PRODUCERS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- MAJOR CONSUMER OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- LARGEST GLOBAL MARKET PLACES FOR ESSENTIAL OIL
- MARKET OVERVIEW OF EUCALYPTUS OIL
- MARKET TAXONOMY
- OVERVIEW OF CURCUMIN MARKET
- PRESENT MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS/EXPORTERS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- ANISEED ESSENTIAL OIL
- CAROM ESSENTIAL OIL
- DETAILED PROCESS OF EUCALYPTUS OIL EXTRACTION
- DISTILLATION
- DISTILLATION PROCESSES:
- OPERATION:
- REFINING:
- LOCATION CONDITIONS:
- RAW MATERIALS
- MARKET:
- WATER POSITION:
- TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES:
- LABOUR:
- POWER AND FUEL:
- PROCESS FLOW SHEET
- MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF TURMERIC OIL BY STEAM DISTILLATION
- PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF TURMERIC OIL USING STEAM DISTILLATION
- MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF CURCUMIN AND TURMERIC OIL
- MANUFACTURING FLOW DIAGRAM
- CARBON DIOXIDE/CO2 EXTRACTION METHOD
- SOLVENTS OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION
- ESSENTIAL OIL AND ITS CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
- SHOW THE COPIOUS BRANCHING OF SPECIALIZATIONS IN THE WORK OF CONSEQUENTIAL OILS.
- CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS:
- SOME COMPOUNDS OF ESSENTIAL OILS WITH PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS.
- EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- STEAM DISTILLATION PROCESS
- SOLVENT EXTRACTION
- CO2 EXTRACTION
- THE CO2 EXTRACTION PROCESS
- DETAILS OF SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHOD
- CONCRETE AND RESINOID
- ABSOLUTE
- CO2 EXTRACTION
- SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION (SFE) OF ESSENTIAL OIL
- EFFECT OF EXTRACTION CONDITIONS
- DETAILS OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION
- FIGURE. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SFE APPARATUS
- PUMPS
- PRESSURE VESSELS
- PRESSURE MAINTENANCE
- COLLECTION
- HEATING AND COOLING
- PROCESS OUTLINE TO MANUFACTURE ESSENTIAL OIL
- PERCENTAGE EXTRACTED USING SUPER CRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION SYSTEM
- PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
- MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM FLOWERS, HERBS, SPICES BY SUPER CRITICAL FLUID (CARBON DIOXIDE)
- A. EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM FLOWERS
- FROM FLOWERS
- B. FROM HERBS
- 1. CLEANING
- 2. WASHING
- 3. DRYING
- 4. DISINTEGRATION INTO SMALL CHIP
- C. FROM SPICES
- 1. CLEANING
- 2. DRYING
- 3. CUTTING INTO PIECES
- EXTRACTION OF ROSE ESSENTIAL OIL
- ROSE ATTAR
- EXTRACTION OF VOLATILE OILS BY SUPER CRITICAL FLUID METHOD
- SFE FLOW DIAGRAM
- ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- ANALYSIS OF CLOVE BUD OIL CO2 BY GCMS
- CHROMATOGRAPHIC DATA OF EUCALYPTUS OIL
- FIGURE- EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
- EXPERIMENTAL SETUP:
- A GAS CHROMATOGRAPH CONSISTS OF:
- COMPARE DISTILLED OILS AND SOLVENT EXTRACTED OILS (EX: ROSE)
- SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHOD FOR ESSENTIAL OIL
- MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ESSENTIAL OIL BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION
- PROCESS FLOW CHART
- DETAILS OF HYPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE GAS CO2 EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS
- CO2 HYPERCRITICAL EXTRACTION
- TESTS USES TO ENSURE ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING ORGANOLEPTIC TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING MICROBIAL TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING MASS SPECTROMETRY TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (FTIR) TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING CHIRALITY TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- USING HEAVY METAL TESTING TO DETECT ESSENTIAL OIL PURITY
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES
- SUPPLIERS OF STEAM DISTILLATION PLANT
- SUPPLIERS OF ROTARY WASHER
- SUPPLIERS OF PULVERIZERS/GRINDERS
- SUPPLIERS OF STRAINERS
- SUPPLIERS OF STORAGE VESSEL (STORAGE TANKS)
- SUPPLIERS OF PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
- SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
- SUPPLIERS OF POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
- SUPPLIERS OF D.G. SETS
- SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
- SUPPLIERS OF FLOWERS
- SUPPLIERS OF GLASS BOTTLES
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES (GLOBAL)
Appendix
- 01. PLANT ECONOMICS
- 02. LAND & BUILDING
- 03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
- 04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
- 05. FIXED CAPITAL
- 06. RAW MATERIAL
- 07. SALARY AND WAGES
- 08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
- 09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
- 10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
- 11. COST OF PRODUCTION
- 12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
- 13. BREAK EVEN POINT
- 14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
- 15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
- 16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
- 17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
- 18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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