HUMIC ACID BY SEAWEED OR COAL
[EIRI/EDPR/4581] J.C.: 2798XL
INTRODUCTION
Humic Acid is a bio-chemical which is a very complex mixture of organic constitents which have their counterpart in biological tissue of plants. It is a brown polymeric constituent of soils lignite and beat. It contains brownish-black pigment melanin and peat.
Humic Acid acts as a chelating agent a growth stimulant and catalyst and buffer against harsh conditions in the soil affecting the plants.
It unlocks and chelates major and minor nutrients for plant uptake. In the absence of chelates in the Soil, Iron, Zinc, Manganese, Copper and Magnesium are converted to insoluble hydroxides. It keep trace elements in solution available for growing plants. It buffers high and low pH's to allow nutrient uptake to less than optimum conditions.
Humic Acid has the ability to resist a change in the hydrogen ion concentration. Thus buffering capacity ranges between 5.5 and 6.5. It contains wide variety of major and trace elements several amino acid and has pH of not less than 7.0.
The degradation and transformations of post-mortal plant and animal material to humic substance is also attributed to the transfrormation function. Humic substances have been found in materials that have undergone coalification such as peat lignites and lignites.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 2 MT/Day
Land & Building (1200 sq.mt.) Rs. 1.97 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 65 Lac
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 27 Lac
Total Capital Investment Rs. 3.05 Cr
Rate of Return 31%
Break Even Point 60%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PLANT NUTRITION AND THE SOIL PLANT SYSTEM
SPECIFICATION OF HUMIC ACID
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
USES & APPLICATIONS
SOIL
FOLIAR
SEED TREATMENT
ROOT
SEEDS
PLANTS
PROPERTIES & CHARACTERISTICS
BENEFITS OF HUMIC ACID
PHYSICAL BENEFITS:
CHEMICAL BENEFITS:
BIOLOGICAL BENEFITS:
OPTIMAL UTILIZATION OF NUTRIENTS
CLAY HUMUS COMPLEX
FIGURE: INCREASED NUTRIENT DEPOSIT BY HUMIC ACID
FIGURE: CA-BRIDGE BETWEEN CLAY AND HUMUS
LIEBIG’S LAW
FIGURE: GROWTH IS CONTROLLED BY THE SCARCEST RESOURCE.
EFFECT IN SOILS
COMPACTED CLAY SOILS
FIGURE: COMPACT, HARDLY PENETRABLE SOIL STRUCTURE.
FIGURE: HUMIC ACIDS AERATE COMPACT SOILS.
LIGHT SANDY SOILS
FIGURE: SANDY SOILS POOR IN HUMUS CAN’T RETAIN NUTRIENTS.
FIGURE: EFFECT OF THE CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY TO SANDY SOILS.
PICTURE: SANDY SOILS WITHOUT HUMIC SUBSTANCE
PICTURE: GREENING WITH PERLHUMUS® (HUMINTECH® GMBH).
PICTURE: COMPACTED CLAY SOIL WITHOUT HUMIC SUBSTAN
SALINIZED SOILS
ALCIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE SOIL
FIGURE: HUMIC ACIDS REDUCE THE EFFECTS OF SALINITY.
FIGURE: SALINIZED GROUNDWATER IN A SOIL.
PICTURE: HIGHLY SALINIZED SOIL.
ACIDIC SOILS
FIGURE: COMP. SCHEME OF LIGHT SANDY, HEAVY CLAYEY AND RICH IN HUMUS SOILS
ALKALINE SOILS
FIGURE: HUMIC ACID OPIMIZES THE SOIL FOR THE ROOT DEVELOPMENT, E.G.NUTRIENT UPTAKE, SOIL AERATION, WATER-HOLDING CAOACITY, CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY (CEC) AND THE FORMATION OF CLAY-HUMUS-COMPLEXES.
ERODED SOILS
DRY SOILS
DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATIONS OF HUMIC ACID
1. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO SCHEFFR, ULRICH
2. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO FLAIG:
3. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO SWIFT
STARTING MATERIALS:
HUMIC ACID-PRECURSORS:
HUMIC ACID:
HUMINES:
EFFECT OF FOLIAR BIOFERTILIZER ON YIELD OF POTATO & WHEAT
TABLE: EFFECT OF FOLIAR BIOFERTILIZER ON YIELD OF POTATO AND WHEAT
THE AVERAGE NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF MANURES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CATTLE EXCRETA AND IT’S MANURIAL VALUE
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
MARKET OVERVIEW OF HUMIC ACID
HUMIC ACID INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION
HUMIC ACID MARKET TRENDS
ORGANIC FERTILIZER SEGMENT TO DOMINATE THE MARKET
EUROPE TO DOMINATE THE MARKET
HUMIC ACID INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
HUMIC ACID MARKET LEADERS
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF HUMIC ACID
HUMIC ACID
DEALERS OF HUMIC ACID
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF HUMIC ACID FROM COAL
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PRODUCTION OF HUMIC ACID AND FORMULATION WITH SEAWEED LIQUID FERTILIZER
MATERIAL AND METHOD
PREPARATION OF HUMIC ACID FROM LIGNITE
FORMULATION OF SEAWEED LIQUID FERTILIZER USING HUMIC ACID
SEED GERMINATION
EFFECTS OF FORMULATED SEAWEED LIQUID FERTLISER ON SOLANUM MELONGENA
FORMULATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
FOMULATION-1
FORMULATION-2
PROCESSING DETAILS OF HUMIC ACID MANUFACTURE
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF HUMIC ACID FROM AGRO WASTE, COW DUNG ETC.
ADDRESSES OF PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLIERS
REACTION VESSEL
OSCILLATING GRANULATOR
TRAY DRYER
PULVERIZERS
WEIGHING SCALE
LAB TESTING EQUIPMENTS
ADDRESSES OF RAW MATERIALS SUPPLIERS
SULPHURIC ACID
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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