MANUFACTURING OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID (CNA)
EIRI/EDPR/4865 J.C.3086
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive mineral acid and powerful oxidizing agent. It occurs in nature only in the form of nitrate salts. The pure compound is a colorless liquid, but tends to acquire a yellow cast, if stored for long, due to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 55- 70%, being centrally used in the production of nitrogen fertilizers, nylon and explosives.
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fort is and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive and toxic strong mineral acid which is normally colorless but tends to acquire a yellow cast due to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen if long-stored. Ordinary nitric acid has a concentration of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%.
Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent. The earliest known written description of the method of synthesizing nitric acid is credited to the alchemist Jabir ibnhayyan (Geber), later a Dutch chemist, Johann Rudolf Glauber, was the first to make nitric by distillation of saltpeter with sulfuric acid , or oil of vitriol as he called it, the product (sodium sulfate decahydrate) is named "Glauber salt "to commemorate him. Aqua regia (Latin for royal water) is one of the chemicals the ancient scientists concocted. It is a highly corrosive, fuming yellow or red solution.
COST ESTIMATION
Rated Plant capacity = 400 MTPD/Day
Land & Building (20 Acres) Rs. 19.33 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 120.90 Cr
Working Capital for 2 Month Rs. 55.65 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 210.33 Cr
Rate of Return 11%
Break Even Point 72%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION
USES & APPLICATIONS OF NITRIC ACID
USES OF INTERMEDIATES AND BYPRODUCTS
GRADES OF NITRIC ACID
LIST OF RAW MATERIALS
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW
NITRIC ACID MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS
WORLD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
TOP MARKET PRODUCERS
MAJOR PRODUCERS IN DOMESTIC MARKET
TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
PROCESS HIGHLIGHTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
KEY REGULATIONS AND POLICIES
EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR LAWS
GENERAL CORPORATE
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
UTILITIES
CNA PLANT & MACHINE MANUFACTURERS
SUPPLIERS OF PRECISION MEASURING TOOLS
AIR COMPRESSOR MANUFACTURERS
FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENTS MANUFACTURERS & SUPPLIERS
WEIGHING BREIDGE MANUFACTURER
LABORATORTY EQUIPMENTS MANUFACTURERS
ELECRICAL GOOD & SWITCH MANUFACTURE
ETP MANUFACTURERES
MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIERS OF SILO
SUPPLIERS OF COOLING TOWER
SUPPLIERS OF CONDENSER
SUPPLIERS OF DISTILLATION COLUMN
SUPPLIERS OF SCRUBBER
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR LICENSES
PROCESSES AND COMPLIANCES
SETTING UP BUSINESS IN INDIA- COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
SETTING UP BUSINESS IN INDIA-PROCESSES/COMPLIANCES
PLANT LAYOUT
ADDRESSES OF RELEVANT GOVERNMENT OFFICES
ADDRESSES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
GREEN ENERGY /SOLAR ENERGY PLANT DETAILS
500 KW SOLAR PLANT COST: FACTORS AFFECTING PRICES
WHAT IS A 500 KW SOLAR PLANT
ADVANTAGES OF SOLAR ENERGY FOR MODERN BUSINESSES
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COST OF A 500 KW SOLAR PLANT
COMPONENT OF 500 KW SOLAR POWER PLANT
500 KW SOLAR PLANT COST
AREA REQUIRED FOR 500 KW SOLAR PLANT SYSTEM
ENERGY GENERATION OF A 500 KW SYSTEM
ORGANIZATION CHART
IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 12 MONTHS
SWOT ANALYSIS
ENVOIRMENT CLERANCE CONSULTANTS
CHEMICAL CONSULTANT FOR SETTING OF PROJECT
PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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