NAIL POLISH
[EIRI/EDPR/1453] J.C.232
INTRODUCTION
Unlike many other cosmetics that have a history of hundreds or even thousands of years, nail polish (or lacquer, or enamel) is almost completely an invention of twentieth century technology. Nail coverings were not unknown in ancient times—the upper classes of ancient Egypt probably used henna to dye both hair and fingernails—but essentially, its composition, manufacture and handling reflect developments in modern chemical technology.
Modern nail polish is sold in liquid form in small bottles and is applied with a tiny brush. Within a few minutes after application, the substance hardens and forms a shiny coating on the fingernail that is both water- and chip-resistant. Generally, a coating of nail polish may last several days before it begins to chip and fall off. Nail polish can also be removed manually by applying nail polish "remover," a substance designed to break down and dissolve the polish.
Nail Polish:-
Nail polishes, nail enamels or nail lacquers are coloured or colourless and/or pearly viscous liquid, composed of nitrocellulose, synthetic resins, plasticizers and organic solvents. In addition they include suitable pigments as colouring agents. The synthetic resins used for the purpose often include polyvinyl acetate, sulphonamide formaldehyde, etc. The solvents used are generally esters, ketones, primary alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. and their mixtures. Some nail polishes contain a small percentage of guanine crystals (natural pearl esence) extracted from the scales of some species of fish, or bismuth oxychloride or titanium dioxide deposited on mica.
Nail polish is the most important preparation in the group of nail care products. The popularity of nail polish as measured in consumption levels is identical to that of lipstics. Nail polish colour follows fashion trends, as well as making lipstick colour. It gives some indications of the progress of this type of preparation from the transparent uncoloured or pale pink natural colours, which were the only ones tolerated at one time, to the vivid shades and even bizarre colours now accepted as a most essential part of modern beauty.
COST ESTIMATION
Land & Building (1000 Sq.Mtr) Rs. 1.45 Cr.
Plant & Machinery Rs. 35.00 Lacs.
W.C. for 2 Months Rs. 82.49 Lacs
Total Capital Investment Rs. 2.72 Cr
Rate of Return 53%
Break Even Point 38%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PROPERTIES & CHARACTERISTICS
CHEMISTRY OF NAIL POLISH
RAW MATERIALS
QUALITY STANDARD & BIS SPECIFICATIONS
MARKET POSITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NAIL POLISH
MIXING THE PIGMENT WITH NITROCELLULOSE AND PLASTICIZER
ADDING OTHER INGREDIENTS
QUALITY CONTROL
GENERAL FORMULATION OF NAIL POLISH
FORMULATION & MANUFACTURING PROCESS
TRANSPARENT NAIL POLISH FORMULATION
PEARLESCENT NAIL POLISH FORMULATION
NAIL POLISH REMOVER
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
PLANT LAYOUT
MANUFACTURERS/DEALERS AND EXPORTERS OF NAIL POLISH
SUPPLIER OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIER OF PLANT & MACHINERY
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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