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Industry Overview
Air is a mixture of gases consisting primarily of Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), and Argon (0.9%), along with carbon dioxide and other trace gases. These components can be separated into high-purity products through specialized air separation plants using processes such as cryogenic rectification. Air fractionating plants produce Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Argon in both liquid and gaseous forms.
Industrial gases are manufactured for a broad range of industrial and commercial applications. The principal gases include Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Argon, Hydrogen, Helium, and Acetylene, with numerous gases and mixtures supplied in cylinders and other containers. The industrial gases industry also encompasses equipment and technologies used for their production, storage, handling, and utilization.
Industrial gases serve industries including oil and gas, petrochemicals, chemicals, power, mining, steelmaking, metals, environmental protection, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food, water treatment, fertilizers, nuclear power, electronics, and aerospace. Oxygen has particular importance in steel welding and cutting, healthcare, chemical synthesis, and oxygen-enriched industrial processes. Commercial oxygen is primarily produced from atmospheric air, while specialized circumstances may involve electrolysis of water.
Cost Estimation
| Cost Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Plant Capacity | 100 Tons/Day |
| Land & Building (8000 sq.mt.) | Rs. 5.96 Cr |
| Plant & Machinery | Rs. 68.00 Cr |
| Working Capital for 3 Months | Rs.12.69 Cr |
| Total Capital Investment | Rs. 90.75 Cr |
| Rate of Return | 30% |
| Break Even Point | 63% |
Content Index
- INTRODUCTION
- CARBON DIOXIDE
- NITROGEN
- ARGON
- PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
- PROPERTIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE
- PROPERTIES OF OXYGEN
- Grade
- Hazard
- PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN
- Grades of Nitrogen
- Properties of Argon
- Grades
- Shipment
- USES AND APPLICATION
- SELECT INDUSTRIES OF USE
- OXYGEN USE IN THE GLASS INDUSTRY
- OXYGEN USE IN COAL GASIFICATION
- CHEMICALS MANUFACTURING
- STEEL MANUFACTURING & METAL FABRICATION
- HEALTH CARE & MEDICAL
- ELECTRONICS
- FOOD & BEVERAGE
- WATER TREATMENT
- ACETYLENE
- HYDROGEN
- CARBON DIOXIDE
- NITROGEN
- OXYGEN
- ARGON
- GENERAL USES OF OXYGEN
- CHEMICALS
- EXPLOSIVES
- OTHER USES
- USES OF NITROGEN
- USES OF CARBON DIOXIDE
- COMMERCIAL USES
- CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINERS
- LIQUEFIED CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINERS
- HANDLING PRE-CAUTIONS
- DRY ICE CONVERTERS
- CONVERTER HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- USES OF ARGON GAS
- COMPOSITION OF MOIST FREE AIR
- B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
- INDIAN STANDARDS
- COMPOSITION OF AIR
- HEADQUARTERS
- SALES OUTLETS ADDRESS
- TELEPHONE NO/FAX/E-MAIL
- OVERVIEW OF AIR SEPERATION PLANT
- GLOBAL AIR SEPERATION PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW
- GLOBAL AIR SEPERATION PLANT MARKET POSITION
- INDIAN MARKET POSITION
- ELECTRICITY AVAILABILITY
- DISTRIBUTIONAL LOGISTICS
- SKILLED MANPOWER
- GROWTH CHECK
- COMPETITION
- FUTURE SCENARIO
- ENERGY
- ENVIRONMENT
- EATABLES
- CONCLUSION
- GLOBAL MARKET OF INDUSTRIAL GASES
- PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF OXYGEN, NITROGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE, ARGON
- RAW MATERIALS
- COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR OXYGEN PLANT
- CRYOGENIC SEPARATION
- PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION
- MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY
- SEQUENCES IN AIR SEPERATION PLANT
- PLANT OPERATION
- STARTUP AND DEFROSTING TIME
- SHUTDOWN
- SOUND LEVEL
- GAS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION OF AIR
- LIQUEFACTION
- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION
- CYLINDER FILLING
- TECHNICAL DETAILS OF AIR SEPERATION PLANT
- COMPRESSION OF AIR
- PRECOOLING OF AIR
- PURIFICATION OF AIR
- COOLING OF AIR
- SEPARATION OF AIR
- WITHDRAWAL AND STORAGE
- PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF OXYGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE AND ARGON
- CARBON DIOXIDE
- OXYGEN AND NITROGEN GAS
- OTHER DETAILS OF OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SEPARATION FROM AIR
- DISTRIBUTIONS
- FILLING
- CYLINDERS
- LIQUID OXYGEN
- ARGON GAS
- PROCESS IN DETAILS
- PRETREATING
- SEPARATING
- PURIFYING
- QUALITY CONTROL
- CRYOGENIC LIQUID DISTRIBUTION METHOD
- GAS PURITY MEASUREMENTS IN GAS BOTTLING PLANTS
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY
- AIR COMPRESSORS
- DISTILLATION UNITS
- CONDENSER
- HEAT EXCHANGER
- REFRIGERATION PLANTS
- STORAGE TANKS
- LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
- INSTRUMENTATION & PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENTS
- SUPPLIERS OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS
- CAUSTIC SODA
- LUBRICATING OIL
Appendix
- 01. PLANT ECONOMICS
- 02. LAND & BUILDING
- 03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
- 04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
- 05. FIXED CAPITAL
- 06. RAW MATERIAL
- 07. SALARY AND WAGES
- 08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
- 09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
- 10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
- 11. COST OF PRODUCTION
- 12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
- 13. BREAK EVEN POINT
- 14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
- 15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
- 16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
- 17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
- 18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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