PEARLESCENT PIGMENT
[EIRI/EDPR/4642] J.C.: 2859XL
INTRODUCTION
Pearlescent pigment delivers superior whiteness, brilliance and coverage with extraordinary optical effects ranging from a fine-grained lustre to a bold silvery white sparkle. In the application medium, they may have a pearlescent iridescent lustre.
Pearlescent pigments are non-toxic, inert, and can be mixed into virtually any viscous, transparent medium and applied to any surface. The variety of finishes pearl can produce is nearly endless from metallic sheens to pearlescent shimmers to all manner of faux finishes. Pearl fine pigments possess physical stability and can be used in water based, solvent based paints and powder coatings.
In plastics, the best luster, brightness, and colour intensity occurs with particle size of 10 to 40 microns. Smaller platelets impart a smooth, silky luster and larger ones confer sparkle and glitter. Mica based pearlescent pigment can be used in nearly all thermoplastics and most processes. It can also be incorporated in many thermosets, including unsaturated polyester, acrylic, urethane, and epoxy.
Beside plastics, paints, pearlescent pigments are used in textile printing, paper coatings and cosmetic applications.
COST ESTIMATION
Plant Capacity 8 MT/Day
Land & Building (4000 sq.mt.) Rs. 6.85 Cr
Plant & Machinery Rs. 1.98 Cr
Working Capital for 1 Month Rs. 6.09 Cr
Total Capital Investment Rs. 15.25 Cr
Rate of Return 25%
Break Even Point 52%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CHEMICAL NAME
TITANIUM DIOXIDE PEARLS
TIO2 COATINGS PRODUCE A WHITE POWDER THAT:
ADDING TITANIUM TO NATURAL MICA
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
1. SCOPE
2. TERMINOLOGY
3. TYPES
4. REQUIREMENT
5. PACKING AND MARKING
6. SAMPLING
7. TEST METHODS
8. CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
APPENDIX A
DETERMINATION OF PARTICLE SHAPE
A-0. GENERAL
A-1. APPARATUS
A-2. PROCEDURE
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
THE MOST IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECT PIGMENTS
MARKET OVERVIEW OF PEARLESCENT PIGMENT
END-USER OUTLOOK
PRODUCT OUTLOOK
GEOGRAPHY OUTLOOK
USES & APPLICATION
APPLICATION IN PAINTS
NORMAL CONCENTRATION
APPLICATION IN PRINTING INKS
CONCENTRATION
APPLICATION IN PAPER
APPLICATION IN LEATHER
SOME SYNTHETIC NACREOUS PIGMENTS
THE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE NACREOUS PIGMENTS
COMPOSITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PEARL PIGMENT
PEARL PIGMENTS ARE MAINLY DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
MINERAL MICA
ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATES
TYPES OF PEARL PIGMENT
WHY PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS WORK: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS
SUBSTRATE-FREE PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS
LAYERED PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS
PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS IN POWDER COATINGS
GUIDELINES FOR USING PEARL PIGMENTS
PEARLESENT PIGMENT IN COATING
IRON OXIDE COATINGS USED TO CREATE GOLD, COPPER AND RUSSET
ALSO EXHIBIT INTERFERENCE PROPERTIES, EXCEPT CONTRIBUTE TO
COLOR OF ITS OWN DUE TO ABSORPTION
RAW MATERIALS
APPERANCE & PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS
PARTICLE SIZE
A LIST OF COMMON DISTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR APPARENT EFFECT
LUSTER GENERALLY INCREASES AS THE PARTICLE SIZE INCREASES.
PROCESS OF MICA PEARL PIGMENTS
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
MANUFACTURING PROCESS INDETAILS
COMPOSITION OF MICA BASED PIGMENTS
GRADES OF MICA BASED PIGMENTS
1. INDUSTRIAL GRADES:-
2. COSMETIC GRADES:-
3. EXTERIOR GRADES:-
TIO2 - MICA:-
FORMULATION OF MICA PEARL PIGMENT
FORMULATION
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
MANUFACTURE OF NATURAL MICA BASED ORANGE PEARLESCENT PIGMENT
PREPARATION OF PEARL PIGMENTS BY PRECIPITATION METHOD
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A PEARL PIGMENT, THE PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS OF:
PEARLESCENT PIGMENT BASED ON ALUMINA
PEARLESCENT PIGMENT BASED ON POTASSIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE
TABLE RANGE OF PARTICLE SIZES FOR PAS-BPP
COMPOSITION OF MICA PEARL PIGMENT
INTERFERENCE PIGMENT (BRIGHT GOLD)
GOLD PIGMENTS (MYSTIC GREEN GOLD)
METALLIC PIGMENT (MARVEL ORANGE)
PIGMENT (MARVEL MAROON)
PIGMENT (CARMINE PINK)
PIGMENT (MIDNIGHT RED)
PIGMENT (MARVEL SILVER BLUE)
OTHER FORMULATION OF MICA PEARL PIGMENTS
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF PEARLESCENT PIGMENTS
TWO PARAMETERS ARE CRITICAL TO THE PIGMENT’S APPEARANCE:-
PARTICLE SIZE EFFECT
PRODUCTION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE
CONVERSION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE TO TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF MICA POWDER FROM FLAKES
MICA PROCESSING MACHINE FOR FLAKES TO POWDER
CONSULTANT FOR MICA PEARL PIGMENT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS (GLOBAL)
SUPPLIERS OF MICA
SUPPLIERS OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERY (GLOBAL)
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS (INDIA)
SUPPLIERS OF BISMUTH CHLORIDE
SUPPLIERS OF ETHYL ALCOHOL
SUPPLIERS OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID
SUPPLIERS OF WET GROUND MICA
SUPPLIERS OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY (INDIAN)
SUPPLIERS OF FLUIDIZED RED DRYERS
SUPPLIERS OF CENTRIFUGE
SUPPLIERS OF COATING PLANTS
SUPPLIERS OF FLUIDIZED BED DRYER
SUPPLIERS OF FILTER PRESS
SUPPLIERS OF MIXER GRINDER
SUPPLIERS OF STAINLESS STEEL TANKS
SUPPLIERS OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF PACKAGING MACHINES
SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS
SUPPLIERS OF D.G. SETS
SUPPLIERS OF INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENT
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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