Detailed Project Report on bio insecticide

BIO INSECTICIDE
[CODE NO.3700]  



For the past five decades humans have almost been wholly dependent upon synthetic/organic insecticides. Agriculture has been revolutionized by the use of chemicals for crop protection, which started in the last 1800 with the introduction of arsenical insecticides and Bordeau mixtures as grape fungicide, and progressing to the very sophisticated compounds available now. Today, fewer people produce more food at less cost than ever before. The effect of synthetic chemicals on agriculture has been so dramatic that conventional agriculture now means using chemicals. Despite the immense benefits, they are used in increasing quantities designed to kill living organisms. However, the very properties that give these chemicals useful-long residual action and high toxicity for a wide spectrum of organisms, have given rise to serious environmental problems. Furthermore, the emergence and spread of increasing resistance in many vector species, concerns over environmental pollution, and the ever increasing cost of the new chemical insecticides, make it apparent that vector and pest control can no longer be safely based upon the use of chemicals alone.

Consequently, increasing attention has been directed toward natural enemies such as predators, parasites, and pathogens. Unfortunately, none of the predators or parasites can be mass produced and stored for long periods of time, since they all must be raised in vivo. It has become evident that there is an urgent need for a biological agent, possessing the desirable properties of a chemical pesticide making it highly toxic to the target organism, which can be mass produced on an industrial scale, has a long shelf life and can be safely transported.

In the mid seventies, WHO and other international organizations initiated studies into existing biological control agents and the development of new ones. Today, biological control is widely regarded as a desirable technique for controlling insects, due to its minimal environmental impact and its avoidance of problems of resistance in the vectors and agricultural pests.



COST ESTIMATION

Plant Capacity            2000 Ltr./Day       
Land & Building (2000 sq.mt.)      Rs. 2.64 Cr         
Plant & Machinery                      Rs. 72 Lacs     
Working Capital for 2 Months     Rs. 1.49 Cr
Total Capital Investment              Rs. 4.96 Cr
Rate of Return            42%                   
Break Even Point             41%                


 

INTRODUCTION    
ENTOMOPATHOGENS AS BIOINSECTICIDES    
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL FOR INSECTS    
USES, APPLICATIONS & PROPERTIES    
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN AGROCHEMICALS INDUSTRY    
SEGMENTATION OF THE INDIAN AGROCHEMICAL MARKET    
CHART: TYPES OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS AND ITS PRIMARY USE    
AGROCHEMICALS CAN BE BROADLY CLASSIFIED INTO FIVE TYPES:    
CHART: DOMESTIC MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE OF PESTICIDES    
PRODUCTION    
CHART: PRODUCTION OF AGROCHEMICALS* (000’ TONES)    
TRADE DATA    
CHART: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF AGROCHEMICALS* (000’ TONNES)    
CHART: EXPORTS OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS (000’ TONNES)    
CHART: IMPORTS OF KEY AGROCHEMICALS (000’ TONNES)    
GROWTH DRIVERS    
MARKET POSITION OF BIO PESTICIDES/INSECTICIDES    
MARKET POTENTIAL OF BIO PESTICIDES    
GROWING INDIAN MARKET FOR BIO-PESTICIDES    
GLOBAL BIO PESTICIDES INDUSTRY MARKET SIZE (US $M)    
OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL BIO PESTICIDES MARKET    
CONTROL OF SOYBEAN PEST INSECTS AND MITES    
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF POTATO INSECT PESTS    
CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND BIOPESTICIDES
   IN AGRICULTURAL    
SEEDS, NUTS, AND VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES    
ORDER LEPIDOPTERA—CATERPILLARS, MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES    
MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES/ BIO INSECTICIDES    
PRODUCTION OF BIO INSECTICIDES/    
MICROBIAL INSECTICIDES    
PRODUCTION OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS AND BACILLUS SPHAERICUS    
CULTURE MAINTENANCE AND PRESERVATION    
LIQUIDS    
MATERIALS OF PLANT ORIGIN    
MATERIALS OF ANIMAL (NONMAMMALIAN) ORIGIN    
MATERIALS OF MAMMALIAN ORIGIN    
MINERALS    
FERMENTATION    
PRODUCTION OF BIO-INSECTICIDE BACILLUS THURINGIENSISVAR.
   ISRAELENSIS    
SCHEME OF THE PRODUCTION OF SPORES IN THE SEMICONTINUOUS
   COMBINED PROCESS (SP).    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM OF BIO PESTICIDES    
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NEEM OIL PESTICIDES    
CLEANING OF NEEM    
CRUSHING IN EXPELLER    
FILTRATION OF NEEM OIL    
AZADIRACHTIN EXTRACTION    
PLANT LAYOUT    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY    
SUPPLIERS OF HOT AIR OVEN    
SUPPLIERS OF LIQUID FILLING MACHINE    
SUPPLIERS OF BOILERS    
SUPPLIERS OF AIR COMPRESSORS    
SUPPLIERS OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS    
SUPPLIERS OF CHILLER    
SUPPLIERS OF DISTILLED WATER UNIT    
SUPPLIERS OF D.G. SETS


APPENDIX – A:

01.    PLANT ECONOMICS    
02.    LAND & BUILDING     
03.    PLANT AND MACHINERY    
04.    OTHER FIXED ASSESTS    
05.    FIXED CAPITAL    
06.    RAW MATERIAL    
07.    SALARY AND WAGES    
08.    UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS    
09.    TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL    
10.    TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT    
11.    COST OF PRODUCTION    
12.    TURN OVER/ANNUM    
13.    BREAK EVEN POINT     
14.    RESOURCES FOR FINANCE    
15.    INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS    
16.    DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS    
17.    PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS    
18.    PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)