Detailed Project Report on perfume manufacturing

PERFUME MANUFACTURING
[CODE NO. 3074]


A perfume can be defined as a blend of odourous materials of natural and synthetic origin which gives a pleasant odour impression.

The art of perfumery is of extreme antiquity. The perfumes have been used from time to time memorial and have played an important part in daily life of the people. The idea of perfumes was first conceived and technically employed in the East, especially in India, China, Egypt and persia. The fermes of fragrance and might giving light odours were employed in religion ceremonies and later on balsams, pomades and cosmetics began to serve the needs of mankind.

Progress in the creation of natural perfume industry was made gradually. The first manipulation of perfumes was as therapeutic remedies utilizing immediate resources of nature. Then as time passed on and the experience of mankind accumulated, they became the basis of secular employment of incense. The latter established the art of perfumery.

Unfortunately, the flourishing position which India had attained in olden times and medieval periods dwindled down due to the lack of scientific knowledge and the inability of Indian manufacturers to adopt them to modern scientific advancements. The application of cheap synthetic perfumes in the manufacture of soaps, cosmetics and confectionary etc. induced Indian perfumes to import and methods of production could not compete with the modern scientific equipments and process. Therefore, improvements in the existing equipments and process are to be introduced early to develop the present state of perfumery industry in the country.

While the numbers of natural and synthetic perfumery chemicals are limited, that of possible complexes is very large. Modern perfumes are developed to satisfy varied tastes. The technical requirements of a perfume are harmonius, lasting quality and deffusiveners. A harmoneous progression of evaporation of the odourous components is achieved by blending compatible principles. The perfume must have a sustained or lasting quality when applied on the skin and it must permeat or diffuses into the space surrounding the exposed area.

Aromatics of different volatility are employed in compounding perfumes and on this basis, aromatics may be classified into three groups:

i.    Group A consists of highly voltaile compounds.

ii.    Group C, Consists of compounds which are least volatile.

iii.    Group B, consists of compounds where volatility lies in the intermediate range. Top notes are selected from Group A, blending agents and modifiers from the Group B and end notes from Group C. The number of aromatic raw materials used in the perfumery industry is 50 immense that classification becomes a matter of practical as well as theoretical interest. The perfumer  creates a  new perfume in three possible ways:-

a.    Produces a natural scent.
b.    Modifies a natural floral scent for or combines several floral characters.
c.    Creates a fancy perfume.

These require on the part of perfumer a good command of the imitation technique, keen sense of factory observation, comprehensive knowledge of compounding ingredients and creative imagination. There are a number of formulations which are formulated by the perfumers. These are known as Fancy Bouquet and "Royal Bouquet". A number of fancy perfumes are produced branded with different names.


COST ESTIMATION

Plant  Capacity                             :    100.00 KG/day
Land & Building (500 Sq.MT)    :    Rs. 73.00 Lacs
Plant & Machinery                        :    Rs. 9.55  Lacs
Working Capital for 2 Months    :    Rs. 32.13 Lacs
Total Capital Investment             :    Rs. 1.17  Cr
Rate of Return                              :    67%
Break Even Point                         :    36%


INTRODUCTION    
PROPERTIES AND USES    
B.I.S. SPECIFICATION    
MARKET POSITION    
PERFUME MARKET    
DETAILED EXPORT DATA OF EAU DE PERFUME    
MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS/EXPORTERS    
LIST OF TOP PERFUME BRANDS IN INDIA    
FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF JASMINE PERFUME    
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE    
PROCESS OR PREFIXATION IN DETAIL    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR JASMINE PERFUME    
FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF ROSE PERFUME    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR ROSE PERFUME    
FORMULATION OF LAVENDER PERFUME WITH PROCESS    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR LAVENDER PERFUME    
FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF LILLY PERFUME    
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM FOR LILLY PERFUME    
PREPARATION OF THE MATERIALS    
OTHER FORMULATIONS OF PERFUME    
SUPPLIERS OF PERFUMES/SCENTS MACHINERY    
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS    
                

APPENDIX – A:

 1.      COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS  
 2.      LAND & BUILDING                                      
 3.      PLANT AND MACHINERY                                  
 4.      FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT                             
 5.      RAW MATERIAL                                         
 6.      SALARY AND WAGES                                     
 7.      UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS                              
 8.      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL                                
 9.      COST OF PRODUCTION                                   
10.      PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS                               
11.      BREAK EVEN POINT                                     
12.      RESOURCES OF FINANCE                           
13.      INTEREST CHART                                       
14.      DEPRECIATION CHART                                   
15.      CASH FLOW STATEMENT                                   
16.      PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET