ANTIFOAMING/DEFOAMING AGENT LIKE ANTAROL T-709
[EIRI/EDPR/1541] J.C. 334 (INR) 335 (US$)
INTRODUCTION
A defoamer or an anti-foaming agent is a chemical additive that reduces and hinders the formation of foam in industrial process liquids. The terms anti-foam agent and defoamer are often used interchangeably. Commonly used agents are insoluble oils, polydimethylsiloxanes and other silicones, certain alcohols, stearates and glycols. The additive is used to prevent formation of foam or is added to break foam already formed.
In industrial processes, foams pose serious problems. They cause defects on surface coatings. They prevent the efficient filling of containers. A variety of chemical formulae are available to prevent formation of foams.
The first defoamers were aimed at breaking down visible foam at the surface. Kerosene, fuel oil and other light oil products were used to break down foam. Other vegetable oils also found some use. Fatty alcohols (C7 - C22) were effective but expensive antifoams. They were added to oil products to boost the efficiency. Milk and cream were forbears for modern day emulsion type defoamers.
During the 1950s experiments with silicone based defoamers started. These were based on polydimethylsiloxane (silicone oil) dispersed in water or light oil. Silicone oils worked well, but caused surface disturbances in many applications like paints and papermaking. In 1963 the first antifoams with hydrophobic particles (hydrophobic silica) in light oil were patented. In the early 1970s, hydrophobic waxes like ethylene bis stearamide dispersed in oils developed. These types of defoamers were very efficient, but the oil crisis of 1973 made these too expensive and resulted in a push for reduction of the oil content. The solution was adding water. So water extended (water in oil emulsion) and water based (oil in water emulsion) defoamers appeared.
The development of silicone based defoamers has continued, using different emulsifiers and modified silicone oils. In the early 1990s, silicone emulsion defoamers that caused less surface disturbances were used in the wood pulping industry with great success. These caused better washing, reduced biological oxygen demand (BOD) in effluent and reduced deposits.
COST ESTIMATION (US$ DOLLOR)
Plant Capacity 2.00 Ton/Day
Land & Building (800 Sq.Mtr) US$. 2.45 Lacs
Plant & Machinery US$ 27.00 Thousand
W.C. for 1 Month US$ 1.35 Lacs
Total Capital Investment US$ 4.21 Lacs
Rate of Return 36%
Break Even Point 45%
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION OF DEFOAMER OIL BASED DEFOAMERS
POWDER DEFOAMERS
WATER BASED DEFOAMERS
SILICONE BASED DEFOAMERS
EO/PO BASED DEFOAMERS
ALKYL POLYACRYLATES
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIFOAMING AGENT/DEFOAMING AGENT
NEW GENERATION DEFOAMERS
USES AND APPLICATION
FOAM
DEFOAMING
COMPOSITION OF DEFOAMER
FOAM CONTROL AGENTS AND ITS MECHANISM
MARKET SURVEY
PRESENT MANUFACTURERS OF ANTIFOAMING AGENT
OVERSEAS MANUFACTURERS OF ANTIFOAMING AGENT
SELECTION CRITERIA AND MECHANISM ANTIFOAM OR DEFOAMER: MECHANISM
FORMULATION AND PROCESS OF ANTIFOAMING/DEFOAMING AGENT
LIKE ANTAROL T 709 FROM LUBRIZOL FOR PAINTS & COATINGS
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
DEFOAMER FOR WATER BORN COATING, DISPERSION PAINTS AND AQUEOUS INK (PAINT AND PRINTING INK)
ANTIFOAMING AND DEFOAMING EVALUATION PROCEDURES
MANUFACTURING DETAILS OF DEFOAMING AGENT FOR WATER BASED PAINT AND COATING
PLANT LAYOUT
PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT
PLANT LOCATION FACTORS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT REPORT
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY
APPENDIX – A:
01. PLANT ECONOMICS
02. LAND & BUILDING
03. PLANT AND MACHINERY
04. OTHER FIXED ASSESTS
05. FIXED CAPITAL
06. RAW MATERIAL
07. SALARY AND WAGES
08. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS
09. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL
10. TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT
11. COST OF PRODUCTION
12. TURN OVER/ANNUM
13. BREAK EVEN POINT
14. RESOURCES FOR FINANCE
15. INSTALMENT PAYABLE IN 5 YEARS
16. DEPRECIATION CHART FOR 5 YEARS
17. PROFIT ANALYSIS FOR 5 YEARS
18. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET FOR (5 YEARS)
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